Judgment before the second coming.
A study of the literary structure of Daniel 7 in the Hebrew reveals the following very interesting information.
Verses 2-8 is written in prose, and speaks of events to take place upon the earth. The rise and fall of nations, being Babylon, Media-Persia, Greece and Rome. It also touches upon the rise of Europe,(the 7 surviving horns) and the little horn (the antichrist) that would rise up among them and be responsible for the uprooting of 3 of the originial 10 horns.
Verses 9-10 is written in poetry form. It reveals an event that would take place in heaven. This event is a form of judgment. The books of heaven are opened.
Verses 11-12 goes back to prose, and again deals with what is to take place on earth. The subject again is the continuing role of the little horn, which lives until the sentence of death is executed.
Verses 13-14. Another heavenly related event, written in poetry form, and the subject is specifically the second coming. Verse 13 Christ is brought before His Father prior to His receiving from His Father the kingdom.
Note that the heavenly related events are chronologically before the second coming. These events involve 2 things. Jesus' ministry changed focus, whatever He was doing He is brought closer to His Father, and the books in heaven were opened. Later in Daniel we see the same thing. A chronological sequence where a heavenly event takes place prior to the second coming.
Daniel 7:9 ¶ I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.
10 A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.
13 I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.
14 And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
26 But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his (antichrist's) dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end.
27 And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.
Does any scripture connect these heavenly events with the Day of Atonement? In Daniel 8 :14 , in response to a question of one angel to another regarding the duration of the evils that are taking place upon the earth,we read the following:And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.
This cleansing of the sanctuary was understood by many at the peak of the previously mentioned "blowing of the trumpets" in the 18th and 19th century, to be a reference to the cleansing of the earth at the time of the second coming.As I mentioned elsewhere this 2300 days was equated as years by Bible scholars for centuries. They worked out that it would expire in the 1840s, and William Miller pinpointed to October 1844. No-one was able to seriously dispute the date.And to this day 1844 stands as a year of undisputed authority. The event that was to take place however on that day, was one for much debate and contention as you can imagine,. Those who looked forward to the second coming at this time came from many different denominations, but not all were sincere in their beliefs. Many believed from fear, others simply got caught up in the excitement of the times and went along with the rest. Others rejected the idea utterly and would have no part to play in it at all. For the genuine hopeful however, as the day passed and their hopes unfulfilled, that day became one known as the 'great disappointment'. Knowing the date was accurate, they returned to their Bibles to discover where they went wrong.
A study of Hebrews gave the answers they were searching for. The typical and antitypical events of the sanctuary services culminating in the "cleansing of the sanctuary" (Daniel 8:14): on the great Day of Atonement", which they now recognised as taking place in October 1844.
The judgment spoken of is an investigation of the books of heaven to find who is to receive their reward of eternal life at Christ's coming. "Behold I come quickly, and My reward is with Me to give every man as his work shall be." It must be ascertained before He comes, who He is to raise to life, who He is to translate, who He is to take back with Him to eternal life.