Question 1: To whom is Paul speaking?
Drew's answer: To Christian believers
LaCrum answer: Please insert your answer here
Paul is obviously speaking to Christians.
Question 2: Verse 13 promises something to those who put to death the misdeeds of the body through the Spirit. What is it that is promised to such people? (Remember unless you want to toss a hand grenade into the sentence, we have Paul promising something to, yes, those who put to death the misdeeds of the body through the Spirit).
Drew's answer: Eternal life (escaping from the mortality of the body)
LaCrum answer: Please insert your answer here
Wow I think eternal life too! We’re so close to agreeing! But before we can speak about verses 10-13, we need to look at verse 4:
And so he condemned sin in sinful man,[d] 4in order that the righteous requirements of the law might be fully met in us, who do not live according to the sinful nature but according to the Spirit.
Alright, we see that, according to Paul, as believers we DO NOT live according to the sinful nature but according to the Spirit. Now we can look at verses 10-14 with this in mind:
But if Christ is in you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive because of righteousness. 11And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit, who lives in you. 12Therefore, brothers, we have an obligation—but it is not to the sinful nature, to live according to it. 13For if you live according to the sinful nature, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live.
Verse 10 says that our spirit now with Christ in us is alive. Verse 11 confirms that the Holy Spirit, who raised Christ from the dead, now lives within the believer. Verse 12 is telling us, because of this great that has been bestowed upon the believer, we now have an obligation, or a “debt†which can be translated for the Greek, NOT to the flesh (because we OWE or are INDEBTED to the flesh NOTHING, this is also reiterated throughout the NT that we are no long slaves to sin, we now have a choice not to partake in it, as before we had no choice, THIS is what Paul is saying here) but instead to live according to the Spirit (this is an obligation or debt of gratitude for what Christ has done on the cross, NOT a legalistic debt). So now onto verse 13. In 8:1 Paul already assures that for those who are in Christ Jesus, there is NO condemnation. He rather is saying that a person whose life is characterized by the things of the flesh is spiritually dead, and therefore not a genuine believer. Or as Kenneuth West explains: “Assuming that a person lives habitually under the dominion of the evil nature, Paul says, that person is about to be dying. The verb is present in tense, and therefore durative in meaning, indicating habitual action. The individual who lives habitually under the dominion of the evil nature is an unsaved person. That one is on the way to final death in the Lake of Fire. But the person who by the Holy Spirit habitually puts to death the deeds of the body, will live. That person is a saved person.â€
And that’s really cute of you to leave out the verses that follow verse 13 because it’s quite apparent this section is about the work of the Spirit within the believer, not justification by works. It’s set up in a way that verses 10-14 speak of the outward showing of the Spirit in our lives, while 14-17 speaks of the inward showing of it:
Romans 8:14-17
14because those who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. 15For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship.[g] And by him we cry, "Abba,[h] Father." 16The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God's children. 17Now if we are children, then we are heirs—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferings in order that we may also share in his glory.