We keep hearing bout the "original teaching of the Trinity"? How is it different from believing that God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit are indeed ONE GOD, eternally existent as three Divine Persons?
Hi Malachi,
When you ask many Christians about God they say He is one God who is the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. However, when you ask them what or who it is that consists of three different persons, they struggle to tell you what or who it is. I think it's because the logical mind knows that one being cannot be composed of three different beings. Yet, when referring to this one who consists of three persons, they use a first person singular pronoun, "He". I think many see a logical problem here and go into the realm of mystery, it's beyond understanding. I don't think it's beyond understanding, I think it's a logical contradiction. I also think many hesitate to challenge it because the Trinity is a sacred cow. I think the Christians who lived during the first 300 years of the Christian era would call it heresy.
The early Christians believed in a Trinity, but, not one where there were three co-equal, co-eternal being who are God. They believed that the Father is God, that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God and that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son. The believed that the Father alone is unbegotten and self existent. They believed that Jesus, the Son, was begotten of the Father before time began. They believed that He is God in the sense that He is of the same substance as the Father. This is what was decided at the Nicene council to address the Arian controversy. They determined that the Son was begotten, not created and that He was of the same essence or substance as the Father. As I said, they believed that the Son was begotten of the Father, so there was a time when the Son did not exist as a separate entity from the Father. At the same time they believed that the Son was eternal in that His substance existed in the Father from eternity. Some of them used the example of fire. If one has a fire and they put a branch into it, it begins to burn and then they remove it, they now have two fires. The second fire although new as a separate fire has existed as long as the first fire, in the first fire. Also, the first fire is in no way diminished when the second fire comes forth from it. They also used the example of the sun. when the sun's rays strike the earth, the are proceeding from the sun and have their source in the sun.
Their view has support in the Scriptures and I believe is much more in line with Scripture than what is typically believed today. The creed that came out of the Nicene council is known as the Nicene creed, here is the opening of the creed.
"I believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible.
And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all worlds; God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God; begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father, by whom all things were made."
Notice they believed in one God, the Father. Many may balk at this and say they were wrong but their words almost quote the apostle Paul verbatim.
6 But
to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him. (1Co 8:6 KJV)
So, their belief is right out of Scripture. Many modern Christians believe there is one God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, yet nothing can be found in Scripture to substantiate this. Even Jesus who is claimed to be that one God said,
KJV John 17:1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said,
Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.
3 And this is life eternal,
that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. (Joh 17:1-3 KJV)
Even Jesus acknowledges that the Father is the "only true God." So this original teaching that the Father is the true God is right out of Scripture.
They also said that Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son, was begotten of the Father before all worlds. Psalm 2 speaks of the Son being begotten.
7 I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee. {the decree: or, for a decree}
8 Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession. (Psa 2:7-8 KJV)
Some try to say that this is speaking of the incarnation, however, at the incarnation Jesus was begotten of Mary, not the Father. We even have confirmation of this in the words of Jesus Himself when He said that He came out of God.
42 Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came
from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me. (Joh 8:42 KJV)
The word Jesus used that is translated "from" is the Greek word "ek", it means to come out of. The prophet Micah also speaks of Son's origin.
NET Micah 5:2 (5:1) As for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah,6 seemingly insignificant7 among the clans of Judah – from you a king will emerge who will rule over Israel on my behalf,8
one whose origins are in the distant past.10 (Mic 5:2 NET)
Micah says His origins are in the distant past. The thing to notice here is that Scripture speaks of an origin for the Son. The modern view of the Trinity argues that the Son had no origin or beginning that He always existed as a separate entity, yet the Scriptures plainly show this to be incorrect. However, we see that what the early Christians believed fits nicely with the Scriptures. The apostle John tells us about Christ existing before time. Here is a quote from one of his students, a man called Ignatius.
"But our Physician is the only true God, the unbegotten and unapproachable, the Lord of all, the Father and Begetter of the only-begotten Son. We have also as a Physician the Lord our God, Jesus the Christ, the only-begotten Son and Word, before time began, but who afterwards became also man, of Mary the virgin. For “the Word was made flesh'
Early Church Fathers - – Ante-Nicene Fathers: The Writings of the Fathers Down To A.D. 325.
Notice Ignatius' statement, the only true God is the Father, unbegotten, and begetter of the only begotten Son, begotten before time began.
In the Nicene Creed we see that the Early Christians believed in one God, the Father, and that Jesus Christ was the only begotten Son, begotten before all worlds. So the question arises, where did the idea of three co- equal, co-eternal beings come from. There are different theories about where it came from, some suspect Augustine, some others, however, we can first find it in the church's creeds in the Anthansian Creed from around the 5th century.
continued...