mondar said:
Hold on here, I did use the term "human requirements" for faith with reference to Paul's epistles. It is a rather nasty assumption on your part that I was suggesting that faith is generated by the sinful nature of unregenerate men. I am surprised you would think I am saying such a thing.
Surprised? You have said as much during the Matthew 7 discussions and did not deny my Pelagian accusations on 5 or 6 occasions. There's no need for drama on "nasty assumptions". I don't have a "Mondar" manual that tells me what you believe for all time. I go based on what you write. And when you tell me an unregenerated man cast out demons in the name of Christ, I got to tell you, I'm worried and perhaps you need to revisit the Council of Orange again. I gave you a number of opportunities to explain yourself, but I didn't see anything, so I think I was reasonable to think you became a Pelagian.
However, your comment ignores my statement and is more smoke and mirrors. You claim James is talking about being saved "in the human eyes", when I have told you over and over that this cannot be true, since James uses the example of Abraham who was justified before GOD'S eyes when about to sacrifice Isaac.
mondar said:
The human requirement for a quart of milk at the corner grocery store is about $1.50...
We aren't talking about economics, where
humans set the price of an item. We know that salvation cannot be bought, at any price, so, again, this analogy has no place here, at least for me, because I don't believe that salvation can be purchased. Do you agree?
mondar said:
Your charges of Pelagianism are mere name calling. In fact, is it not more silly for someone with your theology to call someone with my theology "Pelagian?"
Are you going to discuss the issue or are you going to
try to turn the tables on me and say I am a name-caller, when I have asked you 5 or 6 times on this accusation and you never denied it.
Do you believe that an unregenerated man can cast out devils in the name of Jesus Christ??? It appears that you do.
Is James counseling unregenerated men to love the poor, etc, who CANNOT do this without BEING regenerate in the first place? It appears that you are.
Isn't your argument of the
Pelagian mindset - that James would counsel men to do love WITHOUT Christ, that Jesus would say that His power was not evident when men were casting out demons in HIS NAME, since "men can do this without God"???
Mondar, You deny teaching Pelagianism, but really, isn't that what this is? The unregenerate, never saved man is expected to do good deeds of love that are salvific?? Isn't this the teaching of Pelagius?
mondar said:
Also, owhere did I suggest that men determine who is saved. Neither did I say that in James men determine who is saved. I did say that the words "show me" appear in verse 18. I did not say who the "me" was in the terms "show me."
Really? Perhaps you should look at your post. You told me that James was speaking of a "different" salvation than Paul, one of "human requirements". "Human requirements" means that humans determine the necessary action and requirements to be saved, do they not? Thus, to you, James is merely speaking about man being saved in the eyes of men, justified in the eyes of men, since they fulfill human requirements of being just.
If that is not what you meant, I would ask that you clarify yourself, because now we are just going in circles to avoid the obvious and simple conclusion that I have already made, but one that your theology does not accept...
mondar said:
I merely stated the fact of the existence of the words in verse 18. I also have requested that you exegetically demonstrate the connection of James 2:18 to the context. I am still waiting for some positive statement on your part concerning verse 18.
I already have. I'll summarize again, my friend. The outward display of a work is the external sign of a living faith. A loving and obedient work shows (for God and for men) that we have a living faith. Without this loving and obedient work, our faith is dead faith.
mondar said:
francisdesales said:
Now, if you turn your bible to Genesis 22, you'll find that there was no human audience when Abraham was "declared righteous".
Not only this, but God never declared Abraham righteous in Genesis 22, but he did it in Genesis 15:6.
The statement in James 2:21 does not refer to the justificaton of Abraham's salvation, but rather it is the claim of verse 14 and 18 (I have faith) that is justified.
??? You are ignoring my post, yet again...
Did you read James 2:23 and the exact same words Paul uses to describe the justification of Abraham in Romans and Galatians?
Was not Abraham our father justified by works, offering up Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou, that faith did co-operate with his works; and by works faith was made perfect? And the scripture was fulfilled, saying: Abraham believed God, and it was reputed to him to justice, and he was called the friend of God. James 2:21-23
Note, James is speaking about a man being justified at the altar while offering Isaac. Note, James uses the "Abraham believed God and it was reputed to him to justice". "NOW I KNOW", says God. Wasn't James already justified? But "NOW I KNOW". Mondar, doesn't it appear that God is always testing us and justifying us based upon our response to Him???
The same words Paul uses in Galatians 3 and Romans 4 to describe the promise given to Abraham...
As it is written: Abraham believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice. Know ye therefore, that they who are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. And the scripture, foreseeing, that God justifieth the Gentiles by faith, told unto Abraham before: In thee shall all nations be blessed. Gal 3:6-8
What shall we say then that Abraham hath found, who is our father according to the flesh. For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory, but not before God. For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice. Romans 4:1-3
Genesis 12 describes this first calling, where, by faith (according to Hebrews 11...), Abraham went out, with his entire family, based upon the promise made by God.
And the Lord said to Abram: Go forth out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and out of they father's house, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and magnify thy name, and thou shalt be blessed. I will bless them that bless thee, and curse them that curse thee, and IN THEE shall all the kindred of the earth be blessed: So Abram went out as the Lord had commanded him, and Lot went with him: Abram was seventy-five years old when he went forth from Haran. Genesis 12:1-4
So we have three events in Abraham's life where, by faith, He trusted and obeyed God, and was considered righteous and just in the eyes of God. Both James and Paul use the Genesis 15 citation to refer to
2 different events in Abraham's life to say that, as a result, Abraham was justified in the eyes of God.
Thus, the conclusion seems obvious, that BOTH writers had the same idea of justification and salvation, since they referred to the same citation to call Abraham just in God's eyes, pointing to two different events in the life of Abraham. This tells us that :
1. Abraham was not justified one time in God's eyes. He was justified on a number of occasions.
2. James and Paul must have the same thing in mind regarding salvation, but different definitions to define "faith" and "works".
This is at the heart of the Protestant/catholic disagreement on 'sola fide'. Definitions, Mondar. Not entirely, but it is a huge part of our disagreement.
francisdesales said:
This is the same as in Genesis 12. The contexts are the same, the only difference is that Genesis 12 is the first time Abraham responds, while Genesis 22 is one of many future times Abraham responds.
mondar said:
James does not quote Genesis 12, neither does Genesis 12 refer to justification. Galatians 3:8 calls it the gospel to the Gentiles, but the word justification is not related to Genesis 12.
I disagree, the act of Abram was "by faith", just as the Genesis 15 act was "by faith", as in Hebrews 11
Abram listened to God, and by faith, left the land of his fathers, based upon the promises given by God. He was thus justified in Genesis 12. Now, see what else Paul writes on Abraham to back up what I am saying:
By faith he that is called Abraham, obeyed to go out into a place which he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing whither he went. By faith he abode in the land, dwelling in cottages, with Isaac and Jacob, the co-heirs of the same promise. For he looked for a city that hath foundations; whose builder and maker is God. By faith also Sara herself, being barren, received strength to conceive seed, even past the time of age; because she believed that he was faithful who had promised, For which cause there sprung even from one (and him as good as dead) as the stars of heaven in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable. Heb 11:8-12
Note, Paul makes no distinction, as you do. It is "
BY FAITH", that Abraham/Abram obeys and trusts in God, in several different events... ALL are salvific events, faith working in loving obedience to God, trusting in Him, even in the face of not appearing to be possible. BY FAITH is the means by which Abram gets up and leaves his home. JUST as by faith, he believes and acts in Genesis 15.
You are not Pelagian, are you? "By faith" is from God and Abram is justified by God in Genesis 12.
The first time Abraham is considered just, then, is in Genesis 12. He is again declared so in Genesis 15 (as Hebrews notes, "by faith" he does those things), and again Genesis 22, James understands another act of living faith that justifies Abraham in the eyes of God. Clearly, Paul's definition of "BY FAITH" would include an obedient and trusting act that God would do what He promised. This makes a man just in God's eyes, since man is returning the gift of Grace to respond to God's gift.
Paul and James overlap in their useage of the citation of Genesis 15. Is it justification that differs in the two different events described? No, it cannot be different. What must be different is what Paul means by "By FAITH" and what James means by "one cannot be saved by faith alone" - then going on to include justification by works.
The answer, thus, must be that to PAUL, "by faith" refers to "faith working in love", it cannot be mere trust and belief in God, since Paul describes an ACTION of Abraham. Going, Sacrificing, etc. James narrows "faith" to include "a belief in God". He then states "dead faith" vs "living faith", the "living" meaning the manifesting, the "showing" as per v 18, of Living faith, which equals "by faith" of Paul.
Thus, Paul's "BY FAITH" = "by works, faith is perfected". Both mean the same thing : "x believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice"
Regards