Hi ETB
I don't know if you realize how much stuff you've put on my plate!
But I'll give it a go.....
The reason we had sacrifice in the O.T. is because man sinned. He asked forgiveness and offered a sacrifice to God, based on his ability, to forgive him his sins....even the ones he had forgotten.
This was done in the hopes that God would forgive....a person still required faith...if a person did this as a matter of rote, then it was not sufficient to save. In the O.T. God saw many men as being unrighteous. The neighbors of Noah....those in the land of Sodom...those to whom God sent Prophets in order for them to teach the laws of God.
The OT law and those sacrifices could not justify. Only flawless keeping of that OT law would justify and none could keep it perfectly, other than Christ. Therefore faith played no part of the OT and justification of man.
wondering said:
We must always remember that Jesus died for ALL MEN and for ALL SINS, those in the past, present and future. He died even to forgive men in the O.T. of their sins based on their faith....even though they were taught that they had to make sacrifices time after time.
To this day, everyone that is saved, is saved through the blood of Christ --- even those that love God but do not know about Jesus --- it is HIS sacrifice that saves all men that wish to be saved.
But back under the OT law of Moses when it was still in effect, those Jews did not have the shed blood of Christ simply because it had not yet been shed. All they had was the blood of bulls and goats that could not take away sin and justify. If the blood of bulls and goats could justify then no reason for Christ to shed His blood nor any need for the NT.
wondering said:
Men in the O.,T. times had difficulty keeping the Law because they did not have the Holy Spirit indwelling. The Holy Spirit was always on the earth,,,but it was not IN MAN, indwelling, till Jesus went away and sent the Holy Spirit in His place....John 16:7.
The reason they sinned was because no one, other than Christ, is perfectly sinless. There is no indwelling of the Holy Spirit that will keep a man from sinning thereby be perfectly sinless...as Paul declared 'all have sinned'. The Apostles had a miraculous indwelling of the Holy Ghost but still sinned.
wondering said:
You brought up Romans 7.
Then Romans 8 says that there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ.
Why?
Paul says why. Because the POWER of the Holy Spirit, given through Jesus, has freed Paul from death and sin.
How?
Because after the fall we became slaves to sin...
Jesus died to free us as slaves from satan.
He bought us back to Himself. So that we are no longer slaves to sin, but slaves to God.
The death penalty has been removed from our debt because Jesus has died in our place.
This is what it means when we say that Jesus died for us.
There was condemnation under the OT law for all it did was condemn when a person committed one sin, it showed no mercy, no forgiveness. But it is not like this under the NT for Christians are those who are in Christ clothed in Christ's perfect righteousness therefore seen as perfect by God
through Christ. Again, they did not have this under the OT law. As long as the Christian walks in the light, then Christ's blood washes away all sins leaving the Christi spotless, blamess, with wrinkle...perfect before God (2 Peter 3:14; Ephesians 5:27). Again, this s something they did not have under the OT law of Moses.
wondering said:
But see what Romans 8:4 states: We can NOW OBEY God's laws IF we follow after the Holy Spirit, Who is our helper.
Paul does NOT say that we are no longer to obey God's commandments (Moral)...but that we now have the POWER to do so. We STILL must not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit..but now we can.
Romans 8:4
3For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh,
4so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
5For those who are according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit.
6For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace,
7because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so,
8and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.
Romans 8:3 "
For what the law could not do,..."
Paul speaks of what that OT law could
not do, as I mentioned above the things it could not do, it could not take away sin, could not forgive, could not bring a person to "no condemnation" as the NT can.
Why could the OT law not bring one "no condemnation"? "
.... in that it was weak through the flesh ...". The OT required flawless law keeping to not be condemned but human flesh is too weak to keep it perfectly. Nothing was wrong with the OT law God gave it was only weak pertaining to man's flesh. This was the 'fault" God saw with the OT (Hebrews 8:7-8). Had 'flesh' been able to keep the OT covenant perfectly, then no need for a second covenant (NT).
" .
..God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: " What the OT law could not do God did by sending Christ to die for man's sins, shed His blood making Christ a propitiation for man's sins. Man's sins could then all be washed away by the blood of Christ, God remembers those sins no more leaving a man totally justified before God.
Romans 8:4 "
That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. "
Again, that OT law required strict, flawless law keeping, required fulfilling ALL those laws perfectly which the Jew could not do. Yet this flawless law keeping the OT law required was fulfilled in Christ in that Christ did keep it perfectly. So being "
in Christ" and faithfully remaining in Christ the Christian is seen by God as being as sinless as Christ.
Those who are in Christ are those who walk not after the flesh (Romans 6:2 the Christian is one who dead to sin) but after the Spirit. To walk after the Spirit means one obeys the Spirit's word, the Bible, and live life according to that word.
Paul is writing this to Christians, those who walk after the Spirit and as long as they continue to obey the Spirit's word they will continue to have Christ's blood wash away all their sins leaving them without spot and blame before God.