John 15:1-8
"I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener. 2 He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful. 3 You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. 4 Remain in me, and I will remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.
5 "I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing. 6 If anyone does not remain in me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned. 7 If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you. 8 This is to my Father's glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.
There is a view among some Christians that this passage is a "proof text" about the possibility of losing salvation. They take the phrases "cuts off" (v.2), "prunes" (v.2), "thrown away & withers" (v.6) and "thrown into the fire and burned" (v.6) as references to being separated from Christ and cast into hell.
They also take the phrase "if you remain in Me" in v.7 as an admonition for how to remain saved.
However, we find references about "bearing fruit" (v.2), "even more fruitful" (v.2) and "bear much fruit" (v.5) through the passage. This shows the point here is about fruit production, not salvation.
iow, in order to bear fruit, one MUST "remain in Him" (v.5). This is again not about salvation, but about fellowship. Unless the believer is in fellowship with Christ, he CANNOT bear fruit.
Those who believe that salvation can be lost seem quite resistant towards the idea of fellowship. In spite of numerous verses that emphasis fellowship with God, Christ, and the Holy Spirit.
2 Cor 13:14 May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.
1 Cor 1:9 God, who has called you into fellowship with his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful.
Phil 2:1 If you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from his love, if any fellowship with the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion,
1 John 1:3-7
We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ. 4 We write this to make our joy complete.
5 This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. 6 If we claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live by the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.
It should be obvious that fellowship is a very important concept regarding the Christian life.
Paul gave us two negative commands regarding the Holy Spirit:
Eph 4:30 - And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
1 Thess 5:19 - Do not quench the Spirit
In the Greek, these negative commands actually mean: "stop doing it". Which indicates believers have been doing these things: grieving or quenching the Holy Spirit.
It is reasonable to understand "grieving" as accepting false doctrine, and "quenching" as sin. Some may see "grieving" as unintentional sin and "quenching" as intentional sin. Which also makes sense.
But either way, the Holy Spirit can be grieved and quenched. When this occurs, the believer is not abiding in Christ, and therefore, cannot bear fruit.
However, there is another verse that speaks to the concept of fellowship with Christ:
2 Peter 1:4
Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature and escape the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.
iow, the believer abides in Christ ONLY WHEN the believer "participates in the divine nature".
And the result of participating in the divine nature is escaping the corruption in the world.
It should be clear that the believer who grieves or quenches the Holy Spirit is NOT participating in the divine nature.
Those who "abide in Him" are "walking by means of the Holy Spirit" (Gal 5:16) will produce the fruit of the Spirit (Gal 5:22-23), which is participating in the divine nature, will have this result:
8 For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
So, the command to "remain in Him" or "abide in Him" cannot refer to how to maintain one's salvation, but rather, how to bear much fruit. Or "participating in the divine nature".
"I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener. 2 He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful. 3 You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. 4 Remain in me, and I will remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.
5 "I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing. 6 If anyone does not remain in me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned. 7 If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you. 8 This is to my Father's glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.
There is a view among some Christians that this passage is a "proof text" about the possibility of losing salvation. They take the phrases "cuts off" (v.2), "prunes" (v.2), "thrown away & withers" (v.6) and "thrown into the fire and burned" (v.6) as references to being separated from Christ and cast into hell.
They also take the phrase "if you remain in Me" in v.7 as an admonition for how to remain saved.
However, we find references about "bearing fruit" (v.2), "even more fruitful" (v.2) and "bear much fruit" (v.5) through the passage. This shows the point here is about fruit production, not salvation.
iow, in order to bear fruit, one MUST "remain in Him" (v.5). This is again not about salvation, but about fellowship. Unless the believer is in fellowship with Christ, he CANNOT bear fruit.
Those who believe that salvation can be lost seem quite resistant towards the idea of fellowship. In spite of numerous verses that emphasis fellowship with God, Christ, and the Holy Spirit.
2 Cor 13:14 May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.
1 Cor 1:9 God, who has called you into fellowship with his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful.
Phil 2:1 If you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from his love, if any fellowship with the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion,
1 John 1:3-7
We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ. 4 We write this to make our joy complete.
5 This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. 6 If we claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live by the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.
It should be obvious that fellowship is a very important concept regarding the Christian life.
Paul gave us two negative commands regarding the Holy Spirit:
Eph 4:30 - And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
1 Thess 5:19 - Do not quench the Spirit
In the Greek, these negative commands actually mean: "stop doing it". Which indicates believers have been doing these things: grieving or quenching the Holy Spirit.
It is reasonable to understand "grieving" as accepting false doctrine, and "quenching" as sin. Some may see "grieving" as unintentional sin and "quenching" as intentional sin. Which also makes sense.
But either way, the Holy Spirit can be grieved and quenched. When this occurs, the believer is not abiding in Christ, and therefore, cannot bear fruit.
However, there is another verse that speaks to the concept of fellowship with Christ:
2 Peter 1:4
Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature and escape the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.
iow, the believer abides in Christ ONLY WHEN the believer "participates in the divine nature".
And the result of participating in the divine nature is escaping the corruption in the world.
It should be clear that the believer who grieves or quenches the Holy Spirit is NOT participating in the divine nature.
Those who "abide in Him" are "walking by means of the Holy Spirit" (Gal 5:16) will produce the fruit of the Spirit (Gal 5:22-23), which is participating in the divine nature, will have this result:
8 For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
So, the command to "remain in Him" or "abide in Him" cannot refer to how to maintain one's salvation, but rather, how to bear much fruit. Or "participating in the divine nature".