BroRoyVa79
Member
Given the length of time between replies and since I have no intention of making this an endless back and forth for disagreement's sake, I'm just going to say that we disagree on many things and I still think you are reading polytheism, etc. in places that are not there.I’ve been focused elsewhere of late. Apologies for my delay. Perhaps I should also be briefer.
Ex.3:15 is, IMO, one of many places (eg v6) where a monotheist can think the text to be monotheistic, even if it is not. If we presume elohim to always mean nondeity, unless where it clearly defines Yahweh (however we put the tetragrammaton), that makes it easy enough. This is the Divine Council argument of Heiser, if memory serves, and I gather this forms part of your hermeneutical glasses. My POV, allowing elohim to have a range of meaning, is that where Yahweh is mentioned as elohim alongside elohim (eg Ex.20:2-3), particularly in pagan circles, no qualitative distinction is to be presumed. Would, say, Joshua’s hearers have ‘heard’ him say that they could either choose God—the sole creator of the universe and all life and spirits—or the miscellaneous spirits created by him (Jos.24)? No competition. Given an option of marrying a woman or a Barbie Doll, I was always gonna marry a woman (put poetically): put philosophically, I could not have married other than a woman—lol, it’s just an illustration. If elohim to Joshua’s audience, had sounded like real alternatives, that to me makes better sense of the text, akin to marrying woman A or woman B. And if that was what Joshua’s audience ‘heard’, again we may ask, What had Moses taught Israel re elohim?
I do not merely say that Israel fell away—though it did—but that Moses himself never quite kept his head above polytheistic water.
Murder vs. Manslaughter might be semantics to you, but in ancient days folk appreciated having a city of refuge, just in case. And, one might ask, did Yahweh prohibit murder yet command the murder of the Canaanites? C S Lewis: “All killing is not murder any more than all sexual intercourse is adultery.”
I would be chary to use the term [the Lord], unless adonai is intended, and not Yahweh. But on the point discussed, I would suggest that if Moses was raised decisively above the polytheiism/polytheism of Egypt, it does not strike me that he was mandated to raise his people out of it, as if it was deemed relatively unimportant—what you might call semantics. For my money, strands above and below that waterline, appear in the Pentateuch, and we should not hide either. You say: I see no real evidence; I say: I see real evidence. Like Captain Wentworth (Jane Austen’s Persuasion), I think we can disagree world without end: “When once married people begin to attack me with,—‘Oh! you will think very differently, when you are married.’ I can only say, ‘No, I shall not;’ and then they say again, ‘Yes, you will,’ and there is an end of it.”
On the original autographs, differentiations between majuscules and minuscules were not used within those writings, which is my context. On Mk.2:7, I had simply looked at the MT reading, but see what you mean in the WH about a third person singular, and agree that if using the WH, λαλει need not be addressed, although one might expect that since it is also about Jesus, it too might have been capitalised. Anyway, I should have checked before firing off. I’m unsure why you actually quote it in lowercase [βλασφημεῖ τίς…], when you are arguing for upper case [Βλασφημει τις…]. That said, my question stands: So what?
I do not subscribe to the Two Powers concept, which to my mind is more bitheism than binitarianism. Systematising the NT data on trinitarianism, was quite a history of trial & error, suggestions and rebuttals. Do you, BTW, subscribe to trinitarianism, one eternal being/society, of three uncreated persons? Some good Christians don’t; I do. I reject the concept of false deities, since I reject the concept, deities, though it looks to me as though Moses did not, though he will now. I do think that The Silmarillion has a useful take of any Divine (not deific) Council.
By poetical, I comprehend even terms in isolation. I would argue that ANE polytheism (poetical) was in fact more polytheiism (philosophical)—ie that their conceptual thinking/talk was as if many deities, but at best were really about many divinities (created spirits). I argue that Sinai was Level 2 education, while the NT carries tertiary Level trinitarianism.
Re. capitalisation of elohim/theos, I do not say that monotheism is based on it, but that polytheism can be hidden by it.
Shalom