bibleberean said:
He did not transfer the blessings meant for Israel to the church. We are two distinct groups.
I disagree.
One of the central themes of Romans is precisely that God has indeed transferred the blessings from "ethnic Israel" to "Israel according to the Spirit". Of course, the latter group does contain members of the former, Paul being but one example. Here is some scriptural evidence to support my position:
Here at the end of Romans 2, he clearly "defines" a new Israel and we shall see that it is this Israel that gets the covenant blessings:
A man is not a Jew if he is only one outwardly, nor is circumcision merely outward and physical. 29No, a man is a Jew if he is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. Such a man's praise is not from men, but from God
In Romans 4, Paul writes:
Blessed are they
whose transgressions are forgiven,
whose sins are covered.
8Blessed is the man
whose sin the Lord will never count against him."
Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?
And we know that Paul goes on to answer this question with a resounding "it is also for the uncircumsized".
I do not have the time to make the case in this post, but forgiveness of sin, return from exile, being raised to life from the dead - these are all the blessings associated with covenant renewal. And all these blessings have been given over to the "true" people of God.
And here again from the same chapter:
Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham's offspringâ€â€not only to those who are of the law but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.
In Romans 8, and obviously in reference to the church (and not ethnic Israel), Paul writes:
Now if we are children, then we are heirsâ€â€heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferings in order that we may also share in his glory
The
church is to inherit the covenant blessings, not national Israel.
And now in Romans 9 we have what I think is the clearest indication yet - the covenant blessings are destined for "Israel according to the Spirit",
not ethnic Israel.
Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory, the covenants, the receiving of the law, the temple worship and the promises. 5Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them is traced the human ancestry of Christ, who is God over all, forever praised![a] Amen.
6It is not as though God's word had failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel. 7Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham's children. On the contrary, "It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned." 8In other words, it is not the natural children who are God's children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham's offspring.
What do offspring get? The inheritance. It is this "true" Israel that will inherit the covenant blessings, and Paul makes it clear that he believes national Israel has
missed out when he introduces the above material with this:
I speak the truth in Christâ€â€I am not lying, my conscience confirms it in the Holy Spirit 2I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. 3For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, those of my own race, 4the people of Israel
I do not see how one can reconcile these texts with your stated position above. When Paul says "it is not as though God's word has failed, he is introducing an argument to the effect that while national Israel has indeed missed out on the covenant promise, there is indeed "another" Israel which has received them,
and God had never promised anything different.
And yet again in Romans 11, we have an unambiguous statement that promises that were thought to be for ethnic Israel have been transferred to the church.
What then? What Israel sought so earnestly it did not obtain, but the elect did