From Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry:
If Jesus is not God, then explain...
1.Why Thomas calls Jesus God in John 20:28? (Note, Thomas addresses Jesus specifically.)
Thomas was a 'doubter' to begin with. He didn't even believe that the person who he was confronted by was Christ. No doubt that this 'doubter' was overwhelmed when confronted with the truth and I find it no surprise what soever that this man called Jesus his Lord and His God. But the statement of an individual such as this does NOT a doctrine make.
2.Why does God call Jesus God in Heb. 1:8?
What seems to be the more pertinent part of Hebrews 1 is this: 5. For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son? To answer your question and agree that this is an example of God calling the Son God, this would negate EVERYTHING else in the chapter. So, I am not a scholar of Hebrew or Greek, but I bet if I was that this verse is able to be interpreted in other ways. Not an excuse, just a probable explanation.
3.Why does John the apostle state that Jesus was the Word which was God that became flesh (John 1:1,14)?
Henry has offered an exellent explanation concerning Memra, (or was it Georges). But I believe that the Word is NOT simply Jesus, but the Wisdom of God that was GIVEN to Jesus to give to us.
4.Why is the phrase "Call upon the name of the LORD" (Hebrew, YHWH, i.e., Psalm 116:4) used only of God on the OT, and translated into the Greek in the LXX as "Call upon the name of the LORD (greek, KURIOS)," applied to Jesus in the NT (1 Cor. 1:2) if Jesus is not God in flesh?
I don't really understand this question so I will pass on this one.
5.Why does the apostle John say that Jesus was , "...calling God His own Father, making Himself equal to God," (John 5:18)?
I don't know what would make you believe that the Jews claiming that Jesus' claim that He was the Son of God thus making Him 'equal' with God indicates IN ANY WAY, that Jesus IS God. The Jews also accused Him of being a drunkard and the Son of satan but we know that He was NEITHER of these.
6.What did Jesus say that caused the Pharisees to claim that Jesus was making Himself out to be God.
I don't know, you tell me. I don't believe that the religious order of the time EVER accused Jesus of claiming to be God.
7.How was it possible for Jesus to know all things (John 21:17)?
Wow, I believe that you must have 'slipped' on this one. For Jesus HIMSELF claimed that there were things that ONLY the Father knew and that the Son Himself DID NOT KNOW.
8.How can Jesus know all men (John 16:30)?
Because through Christ ALL MEN WERE CREATED. And I don't believe this is meant literally because if it was then Christ told a lie. He stated that there would come a time in the end that many would come to Him bragging about all that they had done in His name. His answer? Go away from me for I KNOW NOT WHO YOU ARE.
9.How can Jesus be everywhere (Matt. 28:20)?
Dude, Jesus has been empower by God Himself: to Heal the sick, walk on water, feed multitudes from a few fish and a couple of loaves of bread, to die and be reserected. Now you tell me, upon the cross, if Jesus WAS/Is God, why did He cry out, 'My Father, why hath thou forsaken me"?
10.How can Jesus, the Christ, dwell in you (Col. 1:27)?
Because Christ IS the Son of God and died for my sins. By accepting Him into my heart, He dwells within me. God CANNOT dwell within me for I am STILL A SINNER. If it weren't for Christ God could not even acknowledge my existence.
11.How can Jesus be the exact representation of the Nature of God (Heb. 1:3)?
Because Jesus IS the Son of God. Previous to our creation Jesus and God existed in heaven. And because that is God's will that Christ represent Him.
For Christ Himself stated that the words which He offered were NOT HIS OWN, but GIVEN Him of the Father.
12.How can Jesus be eternal (Micah 5:1-2)?
Because He was MADE THIS WAY by the Father, Remember: the 'firstborn of ALL CREATION. He has been God's Son BEFORE the creation of man and through Christ was man created FOR CHRIST.
13.How can Jesus be the one who gives eternal life (John 10:27-28)?
Jesus Christ can Do or Be ANYTHING that the Father desires. God can empower YOU to be what He wants YOU to be. So, how dificult could it be to understand what has been offered to the Son?
14.How can He be our only Lord and Master (Jude 4)?
Easy, a man can be your Lord and Master. That just points to authority. The government is your Lord and Master so long as you live in this country. You may not call it that but it is. And Christ is OVER ALL CREATION. So, He is certainly our Lord and Master.
15.How can Jesus be called the Mighty God (Isaiah 9:6) if there is only one God in existence (Isaiah 44:6-8; 45:5)?
Read below.
16.How can Jesus be called the Mighty God (Isaiah 9:6) and "God" also be called the Mighty God in Isaiah 10:21?
Come on now, this argument is moot. The Jews, God's CHOSEN people NEVER believed that God Himself was going to visit this earth. They knew that the Messiah would be the Son of God. So getting caught up in semantics is hardly a valid argument.
17.How was Jesus able to raise Himself from the dead (John 2:19-21)?
Through faith?
18.How can Jesus create all things (Col. 1:16-17), yet it is God who created all things by Himself (Isaiah 44:24)?
God did NOT create ALL things 'by Himself', for the Word specifically states 'let US create man in OUR image. So there is a pure indication that there were MORE than one entity in heaven upon creation. All things WERE CREATED by the power of God though. What He has He is able to give to whom He will. No surprise that His Son would be so empowered.
19.How can Jesus search the hearts and minds of the people (Rev. 2:23)?
See all the above.
20.Why was Jesus worshiped (Matt. 2:2,11; 14:33; 28:9; John 9:35-38; Heb. 1:6) when He says to worship God only (Matt. 4:10)? (same Greek word for worship is used in each place.)
NO NO NO, we are to worship ONLY ONE GOD. The Bible NEVER says that we are not to worship Christ AS the Son of God. Bubba, I have had this argument over and over with those that have been 'brainwashed' by the churches. What is worship? To worship is to adore. What is to adore? To adore is to LOVE. So, in this respect I worship my wife and children, my mother and my father. What we were told is NOT TO WORSHIP ANYTHING OTHER THAN GOD AS GOD. Now the church teaches that what I offer here is 'wrong' Why? Because if you accept what I am offering, your church leaders should be worshiping YOU. Instead they ignore what worship really is and teach YOU to worship them, as in turn they worship power and dollars.
21.In the OT God was seen (Exodus 6:2-3; 24:9-11; Num. 12:6-9; Acts 7:2), yet no man can see God (Exodus 33:20; John 1:18). It was not the Father that was seen in the OT (John 6:46). Who, then were they seeing? See John 8:58.
God has NEVER been seen by ANY MAN. Moses was shown a 'glimpse of His 'backside'. But other than this NO MAN HAS EVER SEEN GOD. But, many men have seen Jesus Christ including Paul who didn't even believe that Jesus was the Son of God util their meeting.
22.Then why did Jesus claim the divine name, "I AM", for Himself in John 8:58? see Exodus 3:14.
As a sign perhaps that Jesus represented the Father.
23.Then why did Jesus say you must honor him even as you honor the Father (John 5:23)?
Come on, this one is obvious too. Jesus WAS THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE FATHER. He stated this over and over. That His power and the words that He offered WERE NOT HIS OWN BUT GIVEN HIM BY THE FATHER.
24.Then why is it that both the Father and the Son give life (John 5:21)?
God created 'life' to begin with. Jesus brings life through the sacrifice that He became.
25.Then why did Jesus bear witness of Himself (John 8:18; 14:6)?