I would like to discuss DP more deeply also. We were in the middle of a discussion on the other thread when it got shut down (which might happen here before too long)
.
How do you reconcile these two points:
1) God actively creates us.
2) God creates some (most?) for Hell.
3) There is nothing they or anyone else (not even Jesus) can do about it.
I don't see a way out of the facts that:
1) God creates evil people.
2) This arrangement is not just or merciful to the people He creates, two traits of God.
I want to give three answers... phlosophy, theology, and exegesis.
PHILOSOPHY
I am not good at philsosophy, but here goes.
I would differentiate between "ex nehilo" (out of nothing) and secondary creation. God created Adam and Eve, we are the offspring of that creation. So then, when God made the creation, as Genesis says, he created all things good. That does not mean that all creation was unchangeable.
However, let me add this.... I don't think we see creation the same way God does. We live in time, and time is very linear to us. God sees all instants at the same time (so to speak). So then, God does not really look into the future to see what is going to happen, but rather, he is already there. When God created Adam, Eve (and Satan), he was already present at the fall. He created them good, but created them to rebel against that good creation, and created them for the purpose of their fall. The fall was predestined when God choose to create Adam.
The only other consistent view (as I see it) would be Open Theism. In that view God is not in the future, but God is a part of time and only functions on a linear basis. God does then not know the future free will decisions of men. That view has no entanglement with the issues you bring up. The problem here is that the omnipotence of God is denied in that he does not have the ability to foreknow free will decisions.
I am aware that many people want to find a middle ground, but anytime you have a God with foreknowledge you have a God foreknowing that he is creating a future monster in Adam who will need redeemed. Even if God did not predestine Adam to fall, it does not get you around the problem.
THEOLOGY
Here you get into different Calvinist views. It is called "Supralapsarianism" and "Infralapsarianism." In one view, God predestines things before the fall, and the other view God predestines things after the fall. Both are Calvinist positions. If you read what I said above, I lean more toward supralapsaranism. I think the majority Calvinist position is infralapsarian (predestination after the fall).
EXEGESIS
Now let me say that there are exegetical reasons to believe in the predestination of evil. Romans 9 clearly says that he created some as a pot fit for destruction. John 12 and several passages talk about the hardening of the heart. Also, in Romans 9 Paul specifically uses the hardening of Pharaoh's heart as an example.
IMO, Romans 9 is a key passage.
Rom 9:17 For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, For this very purpose did I raise thee up, that I might show in thee my power, and that my name might be published abroad in all the earth.
Rom 9:18 So then he hath mercy on whom he will, and whom he will be hardeneth.
Notice how double predestination works. In this passage did God make Pharaoh evil? There is no mention of God making Pharaoh evil in the passage. Why would he? Pharaoh was already evil. Notice the action God did to "hardeneth" Pharaoh's heart. He did "raise thee up." God put Pharaoh in power in one of the most powerful nations on earth at that time and gave him unrestricted authority over his Egyptian empire. Pharaoh could fulfill all his own lusts, all his evil desires. His rebellion against God could run a complete course. God could have had him born in Alaska or Siberia where not so much opportunity for evil and rebellion would be. Why did God hand Egypt over to this man? So that he could harden his heart.
Lets jump to a different text... Romans 1.
Rom 1:24 Wherefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts unto uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves:
Rom 1:26 For this cause God gave them up unto vile passions: for their women changed the natural use into that which is against nature:
Rom 1:28 And even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up unto a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
Of course the key phrase is "God gave them up." The idea is that God protects some and keeps them from sinning (Remember how God kept Abimelech from sinning against Abraham?) and others he does not restrain. With some, he pulls his hand of protection away from them, and this hardens their hearts.
So God gave Pharaoh over to his sinful nature to exercise his sinful nature to a greater extent then he did Abimelech.
Does God choose to make some more sinful then others? And he acts upon his sovereign choice by not restraining some from sin, and by restraining others.
God predestines men to be sinners by his own sovereign choice, but he does not participate in their sin.
CONCLUSIONS
1) God actively creates us.
* No, he actively creates Adam and passively created Adams offspring by procreaton
2) God creates some (most?) for Hell.
* No, all are bound for hell and a part of Adams rebellion.
3) There is nothing they or anyone else (not even Jesus) can do about it.
* Arg!*! Of course Jesus can do something about it, that is called the atonement. The cross work of Christ saves to the uttermost all who are under the cross. But I would agree there is nothing we can do about it. If Christ gives us faith, we will be saved.
I don't see a way out of the facts that:
1) God creates evil people.
* I assume you do not mean God created Adam evil, but that he created Adam good, but with the idea that Adam fall from that good. Also, that Adams offspring would be "in Adam" at his fall (original sin).
2) This arrangement is not just or merciful to the people He creates, two traits of God.
* I would disagree, the arrangement is just for those he judges, and merciful for those to whom he gives grace. So then, both the justice and the mercy of God is manifest in history for his glory.
***I would agree that the Calvinistic doctrine of double predestination is the most unnatural doctrine that one could believe. I am fully aware that it will be a hated doctrine. Man becomes so small in the doctrine of double predestination. I do not expect many to believe it because of its unnaturalness. But then most things of God are foolishness to the natural man.