..when war came she led the out-numbered and badly-equipped Israelite troops to a great victory.
/grin ... I thought my arguments in post 58 had demonstrated that it was Barak, NOT Deborah, that led the Israelite troops to victory:
The text never says or even suggests that Deborah did any fighting whatsoever. In fact, she specifically tells Barak that God commands
him to do the fighting, while she is to be
merely a decoy leading Sisera to be given into
Barak's hands to destroy. ↓
<sup class="versenum">
6 </sup>She sent for Barak son of Abinoam<sup class="crossreference" value='(
N)'></sup> from Kedesh<sup class="crossreference" value='(
O)'></sup> in Naphtali and said to him,
“The Lord, the God of Israel, commands you: [Barak] ‘Go, take with you ten thousand men of Naphtali<sup class="crossreference" value='(
P)'></sup> and Zebulun<sup class="crossreference" value='(
Q)'></sup> [you Barak]
and lead them up to Mount Tabor.<sup class="crossreference" value='(
R)'></sup> <sup class="versenum">
7 </sup>I will lead Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s<sup class="crossreference" value='(
S)'></sup> army, with his chariots and his troops to the Kishon River<sup class="crossreference" value='(
T)'></sup> and
give him into your hands. [ie Barak's hands]<sup class="crossreference" value='(U)'></sup>’”
Judges 4:6-7
Baruk, not Deborah, commanded the army. Deborah merely went along with Barak and Deborah was not in command.
<sup class="versenum">
"</sup>There Barak summoned<sup class="crossreference" value='(
W)'></sup> Zebulun and Naphtali, and ten thousand men went up
under his command. Deborah also went up with him.
Judges 4:10
It was Barak, NOT Deborah, that did the leading, did the fighting, and won the actual battle and the victory.
<sup class="versenum">
16 "</sup>
Barak pursued the chariots and army as far as Harosheth Haggoyim, and all Sisera’s troops fell by the sword; not a man was left.
Judges 4:16
- How? She tricked the over-confident enemy into driving their iron-wheeled chariots onto marshy land where they were bogged down. Then the Israelite slingsmen and archers picked them off one by one.
Agreed, but after she did that, she gave the enemy over into the hands of Barak.
"I will lead Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s<sup class="crossreference" value='(
S)'></sup> army, with his chariots and his troops to the Kishon River<sup class="crossreference" value='(
T)'></sup> and
give him into your hands.<sup class="crossreference" value='(U)'></sup>’”
Judges 4:6-7
- Another woman, Jael, used a tent peg and mallet to kill the unwary enemy general, Sisera.
/grin ... I note that when this woman killed Sisera with a tent peg, he was asleep. Some have said Jael was another example of a "woman warrior" in the Old Testament, but I note that driving a tent peg through a man's head while he is asleep is NOT a good example of fighting skills. Sisera certainly deserved to die. But there is no "Jael the female warrior" in this text as some (not you) have claimed.
... the Judges were hardly role models for the Israelites. Jephthah sacrificed his daughter, Samson murdered his first wife, Gideon promoted the worship of fertility gods,
Agreed.
etc. Deborah stands out for her wisdom, courage and faith in God.
Agreed. Deborah was a good woman, and a good wife and mother and she had wisdom, courage, and faith in God, to be sure.
The story of Deborah showed that a seemingly invincible enemy could be defeated, if the Israelites put their complete faith in Yahweh.
Amen to that.
A weak person, Jael, triumphed over a seemingly invincible warrior, Sisera.
The story ridiculed the Canaanite warriors: death at the hands of a woman was a shameful way to die.
Agreed.
Re "shameful death" in the Old Testament on being killed by a woman: Compare what Abimelek said when he knew he had been mortally wounded by a woman, and was going to die:
"Next Abimelek went to Thebez<sup class="crossreference" value='(
AW)'></sup> and besieged it and captured it. <sup class="versenum">
51 </sup>Inside the city, however, was a strong tower, to which all the men and women—all the people of the city—had fled. They had locked themselves in and climbed up on the tower roof. <sup class="versenum">
52 </sup>Abimelek went to the tower and attacked it. But as he approached the entrance to the tower to set it on fire, <sup class="versenum">
53 </sup>a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull.<sup class="crossreference" value='(
AX)'></sup>
<sup class="versenum">
54</sup>
Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and kill me,<sup class="crossreference" value='(AY)'></sup> so that they can’t say, ‘A woman killed him.’” So his servant ran him through, and he died." Judges 9:50-54
Cheers.
♫ ♪