3- What does Adam have to do with the Sabbath. It wasn't commanded until I believe, Exodus 16.
I'll answer the other 2 in time..but for now..
Well then if the Law and the Sabbath were given at mount Siani (Exodus 16) to who was it given.
Exodus 31:12-18
12 ¶ And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
13 "Speak also to the children of Israel, saying:
`Surely My Sabbaths YOU shall keep, for it is a sign between Me and YOU throughout YOUR generations, that YOU may know that I am the LORD
who sanctifies you.
14 `YOU shall keep the Sabbath, therefore, for it is holy to YOU. Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.
15 `Work shall be done for six days, but the seventh is the Sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
16 `Therefore the CHILDREN OF ISRAEL shall keep the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath throughout THEIR generations as a perpetual covenant.
17 `It is a sign between Me and the CHILDREN OF ISRAEL forever; for in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.'"
18 And when He had made an end of speaking with him on Mount Sinai, He gave Moses two tablets of the Testimony, tablets of stone, written with the finger of God.
So the Sabbath was given to the Children of Israel as a sign of the Covenant (Old Covenant at mt Siani).
How do we know it was not given to the Gentiles as well.
Rom 9:4 4 who are Israelites, to whom pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the romises;
So the Law was given to the Israelites and them alone.
Rom 2:14 14 for when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these, although not having the law,
are a law to themselves,
So the Gentiles who do not have the Law, so it was not given at creation or to the Gentiles. I wonder if he means ceremonial Law because it would be something all people would have written on their heart, to sacrifice a lamb or a dove or give a grain offering (Christ is the End of Law, Rom 10:4)).
Well maybe now that we are Christians maybe we should keep these Laws?
Acts 15:5-29 5 But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed (They were Christian's kind of like Adventist) rose up, saying, "It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses."
Notice it say circumcise AND keep the Law of Moses.
6 ¶ Now the apostles and elders came together to consider this matter.
7 And when there had been much dispute, Peter rose up and said to them: "Men and brethren, you know that a good while ago God chose among us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe.
8 "So God, who knows the heart, acknowledged them by giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He did to us,
He gave them the Holy Spirit without the Sabbath, I wonder what Ellen White would say about that considering the Sabbath is the seal.
9 "and made no distinction between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.
10 "Now therefore, why do you test God by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?
11 "But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved in the same manner as they."
Notice that Peter says that WE the Jews will be saved in the same manner as THEY, NOT THEY WILL BE SAVE IN THE SAME MANNER AS WE.
12 Then all the multitude kept silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul declaring how many miracles and wonders God had worked through them among the Gentiles.
WOW! miracles without the Sabbath.
13 And after they had become silent, James answered, saying, "Men and brethren, listen to me:
14 "Simon has declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them a people for His name.
15 "And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written:
16 `After this I will return And will rebuild the tabernacle of David, which has fallen down; I will rebuild its ruins, And I will set it up;
17 So that the rest of mankind may seek the LORD, Even all the Gentiles who are called by My name, Says the LORD who does all these things.'
18 "Known to God from eternity are all His works.
19 "Therefore I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who are turning to God,
Did the Adventist trouble you with Laws of Israel?
20 "but that we write to them to abstain from things polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from things strangled, and from blood.
So know we go back to what God said to Noah after the Flood Gen 9:3-4
3 "Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you. I have given you all things, even as the green herbs. Do you think pigs move?
4 "But you shall not eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood.
21 "For Moses has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath."
As well as Seventh Day Adventist Churches.
22 ¶ Then it pleased the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, namely, Judas who was also named Barsabas, and Silas, leading men among the brethren.
23 They wrote this letter by them: The apostles, the elders, and the brethren, To the brethren who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and
Cilicia: Greetings.
24 Since we have heard that some who went out from us have troubled you with words, unsettling your souls, saying, "You must be circumcised and keep the law" --to whom we gave no such commandment--
No Such Commandment I wonder which one of the Ten Commandments that was.
25 it seemed good to us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report the same things by word of mouth.
28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things:
Notice that it is the Holy Spirit who is running the show now.
29 that you abstain from things offered to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.