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Orthodoxy
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Sola Scriptura
On the surface of it, the passage appears to be saying that the man of God needs nothing but the Bible to be perfect. But one should consider what Paul was referring to with the word ‘scripture.’ At the time 2 Timothy was written, many of the New Testament books were not yet in existence. Given the fact that Paul had just remarked that Timothy knew these scriptures from his youth, the scripture in view was clearly the Old Testament. Saint Paul is speaking of the Old Testament to Timothy because that is all Timothy had in his youth. Therefore, if this passage is going to be used to set limits on inspired authority of the bible then not only will tradition be excluded, but this passage itself and the entire New Testament will need to be deleted because that is the "scripture" Paul is talking about in this verse.
Did Paul then mean that Timothy needed nothing but the Old Testament, not even that very epistle containing that information and multiple instructions, in order to be perfect? I think not.
In fact, Paul had just encouraged Timothy to “continue ... in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them†(3.14). Presumably, Paul is referring to himself (see verse 10, “thou has fully known my doctrineâ€Â), and urging Timothy to remain a faithful follower of his (Paul’s) teachings. Plainly, then, though Paul held the scriptures in high regard, he considered additional instruction (his own) to be necessary as well.
Also if Saint Paul meant to exclude Tradition (passed down oral teachings) as not being profitable, then we should wonder why he uses non-biblical oral traditions in this very same chapter.
The name Jannes and Jambres are not found in the Old Testament any where, yet in 2 Timothy 3:8 Saint Paul talks about Jannes and Jambres opposing Moses. The Apostle Paul is drawing here upon the oral tradition that the names of the two most prominent Egyptian magicians in the Exodus account (chapters 7,8) were Jannes and Jambres. Heretical groups cannot base their teachings on Holy Tradition because their teachings originated and were formulated using the scripture outside the Holy Tradition of the Church. Every heretic uses the bible as a proof text for there heresy. The JW's or Arians use the same bible as a trinitarian to proof text the Holy Trinity right out of the Christian faith. It is shear madness to rely only on the scripture for the fulness of the Truth.
In 1 Corinthians 11.1-2, Paul wrote, “Be ye followers of me, even as I am also of Christ. Now I praise you, brethren, that you remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you.†The Greek word translated ordinances in the Authorized Version is paradoseiV , the accusative plural form of paradosiV , meaning tradition.
Here we have a clear example of a church following a word-of-mouth tradition as the rule for faith and practice, not the Bible alone.
Paul expected both his written and unwritten traditions to be respected and followed. He was so concerned on this point that he and the other apostles (WE) commanded the Thessalonians to shun those who trampled his tradition. How can a Protestant today hope to fulfill Paul’s expectation? He cannot, unless he assumes, again, that all of these traditions were subsequently committed to writing and included in the New Testament. But there is no proof that this, in fact, occurred. Unless we can be sure that it did, sola scriptura is a foundation of sand. \
The fact is that we cannot know what the Bible is (which books and writings to include and which not to include ie the Gospel of Thomas) unless we accept the tradition that constructed it’s contents. The definition of “the Bible†is not given in the Bible. Holy Spirit filled men compiled and chose the books of the bible at the same time they developed the Nicene Creed. How can the Holy Spirit be working in men to compile the bible but the same Holy Spirit is corrupted by satan writing the Nicene statement of faith. If one reject the Christian statement of faith one must reject the bible also.
An individual can be convinced that a document is Scripture if by: “our full persuasion and assurance of the infallible truth, and divine authority thereof, is from the inward work of the Holy Spirit, bearing witness by and with the Word in our hearts.â€Â
This statement indicates that the divine authority of scripture is attested in a subjective manner. If one locked 100 people in separate rooms with all the known written words of man in Christianity, and told them to put a bible together you would get 100 different bibles. But if all the bibles were burned today, the Church, would write a new one.
Is everything you believe and do based on the Scriptures? Protestants of all denominations carry baggage with them to the reading of Scripture. They meet the word of God with certain presuppositions which they have learned from their denominations, professions, education, childhood experiences, family life, etc. No one is free from these notions - no one is completely objective when reading the bible.
Here plainly Paul is stating the oral Tradition of the Church (BY WORD) are inseparable from the written word and in reality are above the written word for the NT scripture are all derived from oral teachings. The Apostle makes it abundantly clear that there were holy traditions of doctrine and practice not communicated by writings to which Christians are obligated and commanded to hold fast.
By the time the Church settled the canon of the Holy Scripture, the Church was already, in its faith and worship, essentially indistinguishable from the Church of later periods and even the Church seen today. We know that the Church was a functioning community worshipping God and preaching the gospel for many years (30 or so) before the NT scriputre were produced. The earliest of Paul’s letters were written in about 50 AD and most were written to various churches he founded. Paul taught these Churches the doctrines and tradition THEN wrote the epistles to back up what he taught orally in traditions given to him. The early church never observed sola scriptura because they did not have the NT to observe that with. This is a historical certainty. The Church was in place and functioning as one common unity or one Eucharistic Community BEFORE the Holy Scripture as we know it were in place. How did the Church survive for decades without the written scripture? BY TRADITION. If we mistrust the Church’s faithfulness in preserving apostolic worship and Holy Tradition, then we must mistrust her fidelity in preserving Holy Scripture, simple as that.
John 21:25, And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen.
How can a book that is incomplete be the final and infallible authority over a Christians life?
Not everything about Jesus Christ and His life are written in the Bible according to John. How can the bible be the final authority when it does not contain all the "truth" but only parts of the "truth"? It would seem apparent the heterodox idol (the bible) is not the "fulness of Him" nor the "pillar and ground of truth" thus cannot be "the final authority".
Jesus sent men just as His Father sent Him. Jesus never sent a book to preach the gospel of His Kingdom. Jesus gave men, The Church, all authority of His Father even the forgiveness of sins. One cannot pray to the ceiling to be forgiven of sins, one must repent to the Church to have sins forgiven by the authority and power of Jesus Christ. Personal repentance to a personalized god is a demonic deception. The CHURCH is the “pillar and ground of truthâ€Â. The Church is the container of truth. The NT authors were addressing a thriving Church whose doctrine and ritual worship had already been set and established by the Holy Spirit through the Apostles.
The whole gospel of Luke and the book of Acts were written by the Tradition taught to Luke by the Apostles. Luke taught Theophilus by word or oral tradition handed down to him by the Apostles then wrote the book of Luke to back up what he had taught Theophilus. Thus the whole book of Luke was written in the oral tradition taught to Luke. If one rejects the oral tradition of the Church then one must reject the whole gospel of Luke and the book of Acts.
The Church never taught the bible was the final authority nor infallible like a pope.
Orthodoxy
2 Timothy 3:15-17:
And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.
All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.
On the surface of it, the passage appears to be saying that the man of God needs nothing but the Bible to be perfect. But one should consider what Paul was referring to with the word ‘scripture.’ At the time 2 Timothy was written, many of the New Testament books were not yet in existence. Given the fact that Paul had just remarked that Timothy knew these scriptures from his youth, the scripture in view was clearly the Old Testament. Saint Paul is speaking of the Old Testament to Timothy because that is all Timothy had in his youth. Therefore, if this passage is going to be used to set limits on inspired authority of the bible then not only will tradition be excluded, but this passage itself and the entire New Testament will need to be deleted because that is the "scripture" Paul is talking about in this verse.
Did Paul then mean that Timothy needed nothing but the Old Testament, not even that very epistle containing that information and multiple instructions, in order to be perfect? I think not.
In fact, Paul had just encouraged Timothy to “continue ... in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them†(3.14). Presumably, Paul is referring to himself (see verse 10, “thou has fully known my doctrineâ€Â), and urging Timothy to remain a faithful follower of his (Paul’s) teachings. Plainly, then, though Paul held the scriptures in high regard, he considered additional instruction (his own) to be necessary as well.
Also if Saint Paul meant to exclude Tradition (passed down oral teachings) as not being profitable, then we should wonder why he uses non-biblical oral traditions in this very same chapter.
The name Jannes and Jambres are not found in the Old Testament any where, yet in 2 Timothy 3:8 Saint Paul talks about Jannes and Jambres opposing Moses. The Apostle Paul is drawing here upon the oral tradition that the names of the two most prominent Egyptian magicians in the Exodus account (chapters 7,8) were Jannes and Jambres. Heretical groups cannot base their teachings on Holy Tradition because their teachings originated and were formulated using the scripture outside the Holy Tradition of the Church. Every heretic uses the bible as a proof text for there heresy. The JW's or Arians use the same bible as a trinitarian to proof text the Holy Trinity right out of the Christian faith. It is shear madness to rely only on the scripture for the fulness of the Truth.
In 1 Corinthians 11.1-2, Paul wrote, “Be ye followers of me, even as I am also of Christ. Now I praise you, brethren, that you remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you.†The Greek word translated ordinances in the Authorized Version is paradoseiV , the accusative plural form of paradosiV , meaning tradition.
2 Thessalonians 3:6 Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us.
Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle. 2 Thessalonians 2:15
Here we have a clear example of a church following a word-of-mouth tradition as the rule for faith and practice, not the Bible alone.
Paul expected both his written and unwritten traditions to be respected and followed. He was so concerned on this point that he and the other apostles (WE) commanded the Thessalonians to shun those who trampled his tradition. How can a Protestant today hope to fulfill Paul’s expectation? He cannot, unless he assumes, again, that all of these traditions were subsequently committed to writing and included in the New Testament. But there is no proof that this, in fact, occurred. Unless we can be sure that it did, sola scriptura is a foundation of sand. \
The fact is that we cannot know what the Bible is (which books and writings to include and which not to include ie the Gospel of Thomas) unless we accept the tradition that constructed it’s contents. The definition of “the Bible†is not given in the Bible. Holy Spirit filled men compiled and chose the books of the bible at the same time they developed the Nicene Creed. How can the Holy Spirit be working in men to compile the bible but the same Holy Spirit is corrupted by satan writing the Nicene statement of faith. If one reject the Christian statement of faith one must reject the bible also.
An individual can be convinced that a document is Scripture if by: “our full persuasion and assurance of the infallible truth, and divine authority thereof, is from the inward work of the Holy Spirit, bearing witness by and with the Word in our hearts.â€Â
This statement indicates that the divine authority of scripture is attested in a subjective manner. If one locked 100 people in separate rooms with all the known written words of man in Christianity, and told them to put a bible together you would get 100 different bibles. But if all the bibles were burned today, the Church, would write a new one.
Is everything you believe and do based on the Scriptures? Protestants of all denominations carry baggage with them to the reading of Scripture. They meet the word of God with certain presuppositions which they have learned from their denominations, professions, education, childhood experiences, family life, etc. No one is free from these notions - no one is completely objective when reading the bible.
Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle. 2 Thessalonians 2:15
Here plainly Paul is stating the oral Tradition of the Church (BY WORD) are inseparable from the written word and in reality are above the written word for the NT scripture are all derived from oral teachings. The Apostle makes it abundantly clear that there were holy traditions of doctrine and practice not communicated by writings to which Christians are obligated and commanded to hold fast.
By the time the Church settled the canon of the Holy Scripture, the Church was already, in its faith and worship, essentially indistinguishable from the Church of later periods and even the Church seen today. We know that the Church was a functioning community worshipping God and preaching the gospel for many years (30 or so) before the NT scriputre were produced. The earliest of Paul’s letters were written in about 50 AD and most were written to various churches he founded. Paul taught these Churches the doctrines and tradition THEN wrote the epistles to back up what he taught orally in traditions given to him. The early church never observed sola scriptura because they did not have the NT to observe that with. This is a historical certainty. The Church was in place and functioning as one common unity or one Eucharistic Community BEFORE the Holy Scripture as we know it were in place. How did the Church survive for decades without the written scripture? BY TRADITION. If we mistrust the Church’s faithfulness in preserving apostolic worship and Holy Tradition, then we must mistrust her fidelity in preserving Holy Scripture, simple as that.
John 21:25, And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen.
How can a book that is incomplete be the final and infallible authority over a Christians life?
Not everything about Jesus Christ and His life are written in the Bible according to John. How can the bible be the final authority when it does not contain all the "truth" but only parts of the "truth"? It would seem apparent the heterodox idol (the bible) is not the "fulness of Him" nor the "pillar and ground of truth" thus cannot be "the final authority".
John 20:21 Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you. And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost: Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.
Jesus sent men just as His Father sent Him. Jesus never sent a book to preach the gospel of His Kingdom. Jesus gave men, The Church, all authority of His Father even the forgiveness of sins. One cannot pray to the ceiling to be forgiven of sins, one must repent to the Church to have sins forgiven by the authority and power of Jesus Christ. Personal repentance to a personalized god is a demonic deception. The CHURCH is the “pillar and ground of truthâ€Â. The Church is the container of truth. The NT authors were addressing a thriving Church whose doctrine and ritual worship had already been set and established by the Holy Spirit through the Apostles.
Luke 1:1-4, Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us, Even as they DELIEVERED them unto us which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus, That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.
The whole gospel of Luke and the book of Acts were written by the Tradition taught to Luke by the Apostles. Luke taught Theophilus by word or oral tradition handed down to him by the Apostles then wrote the book of Luke to back up what he had taught Theophilus. Thus the whole book of Luke was written in the oral tradition taught to Luke. If one rejects the oral tradition of the Church then one must reject the whole gospel of Luke and the book of Acts.
The Church never taught the bible was the final authority nor infallible like a pope.
Orthodoxy