The teaching authority of Christ in his church is in the persons in of the apostles!Again.......Thanks for the comment. Now lets be correct in all that we post as thoughts and opinions can be dangereous.
So then, According to the Roman Catholic Church, the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church we read............
"In their apostolic tradition is “the transmission of the message of Christ, brought about from the very beginnings of Christianity by means of preaching, bearing witness, institutions, worship, and inspired writings. The apostles transmitted all they received from Christ and learned from the Holy Spirit to their successors, the bishops, and through them to all generations until the end of the world”.
What does that mean. It means that among Catholics, and you and a Catholic believer accept apostolic tradition is seen as a special revelation of God, distinct from the written Word, that the apostles passed down to the early church. It is an authoritative supplement to Scripture.
2nd Thessalonians 2:15 mentions “tradition” in some translations and we read there.....
“Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle”.
If you then read the ESV and The NIV you will see that it says simply says “teachings.”
Paul cites both his oral teaching and his written epistles as authoritative for the church. So then, There is nothing here, though, that would suggest apostolic succession or a lasting body of oral tradition distinct from the written Word. NOTHING!!
Paul, who had been teaching for many years before he wrote any epistle, is simply saying that his previous instructions delivered in Thessalonica were to be followed, as were those contained in his first letter to them. In other words, Paul is saying, “Hold fast to what I directly taught, whether I said it when I was with you, or wrote it after I left.”
The key to all of this is that what Paul had taught the Thessalonian church can all be found in the Bible. There is nothing in 2 Thessalonians 2:15 that teaches acceptance of indirect teaching “traditionally” attributed to the apostles.
An apostle has a threefold office
Teaching
Sanctifying
Government administration
Keys of jurisdictional authority! Open and shut And power to bind and loose! Matt 16:18 and Matt 18:18 matt 28:19 Isa 22:21-22
Moral authority:
(Teaching)
Necessity of being taught by Christ:
Two edge sword: defining truth and condemning errors, and Interpreting scripture.
Jurisdictional authority:
(Governing / administering)
Necessity of Peter and the apostles and their successors to govern the holy church.
Spiritual authority:
(Life of Grace)
Sanctifying thru the mass and Sacraments for the forgiveness of sin.
The apostles teaching is Christ’s teaching, Christ and His church are one! Acts 9:4 eph 5:32 Jn 15:5 eph 5:24
Apostles still required
(Not a fan of the ccc, but I realize it is easier to access that the catechism (teaching) of the council of Trent)