Exactly what He said (twice in the same chapter for clarity). The other time in this chapter (as well as all other references to the lost’s final judgment/punishment/condemnation), He made abundantly clear what He means by condemnation. It’s death, destruction, a second death, destruction of the body and soul in Hell, etc.
Truly, truly, I say to you that the one hearing My word and believing the One having sent Me has eternal life. And he does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.
...
Do not be marveling- at this, because an hour is coming in which all the ones in the graves will hear His voice, and will come out— the ones having done the good things to a resurrection of life; the ones having practiced the bad things to a resurrection of judgment.
John 5:24,28-29 -
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage?search=John 5:24,28-29&version=DLNT
chessman,
I cannot agree with this position for the following reasons:
Whether one accepts the story of the rich man and Lazarus as an actual event or a parable (Luke 16: 19-30 NIV), the truth is that under the Old Covenant (this story was reported prior to Christ's crucifixion), this gives a clear statement of what happened to the rich man after death when he was in Hades:
In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. 24 So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham,have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire (Lk 16: 23-24 NIV).
After death, the rich man (unbeliever) had to be conscious to be able to have 'looked up and saw Abraham', 'called to him' and 'I am in agony in this fire'. One has to do a lot of exegetical wriggling to get out of the fact that at death, under the Old Covenant, both the believer and unbeliever were conscious and in a 2 compartment Hades.
Robert Peterson had pursued extensive research into the nature of hell. His assessment, with which I agree, is:
I reject annihilationism and believe in endless punishment for three main reasons. First, traditionalism is the historic view of the Christian church. Second, endless punishment fits better than annihilationism with other scriptural teachings. Third, and most importantly, five biblical passages constrain my belief in eternal conscious punishment: Matthew 25:41, 46; Mark 9:42–48; 2 Thessalonians 1:5–10; Revelation 14:9– 11; and Revelation 20:10, 14–15.
Jesus declares in Matthew 25:41 that the destiny of the unsaved is “the eternal fire prepared for the devil.” Matthew 25:46 uses the same adjective, eternal, to describe the fates of the lost and saved: “eternal punishment” and “eternal life.” Jesus depicts “hell” as a place “where their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched” (Mark 9:47–48). Paul’s reference to “eternal destruction” in 2 Thessalonians 1:9, indicates a figurative devastation that the damned will experience forever in hell, separated from the Lord’s royal presence. Revelation 14:10, where we read that the impenitent “will be tormented with burning sulfur,” depicts the hellfire imagery as agony, not annihilation. John speaks of everlasting torment when he adds, “and the smoke of their torment rises for ever and ever” (v. 11). John’s description of Satan’s fate in Revelation 20:10 as being placed in “the lake of fire and sulfur” and being “tormented day and night for ever and ever” signifies everlasting pain, a fate that lost human beings share (Rev. 20:15) [
The Dark Side of Eternity: Hell as Eternal Conscious Punishment (CRI)].
Oz