Luminous_Rose:
I do not know what Abraham’s bosom is, but I do not believe we can say that Abraham is with the Father. Jesus is clear that no one comes to the father but through faith in Jesus as Lord and Savior. Abraham did not know of Jesus and did not have faith in Jesus as Lord and Savior.
I believe Romans 1:20 (Rom 1:20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse) is talking about those who “knew God” (see Rom 1:21: although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened), but nonetheless rejected Him. I am talking about those who do not know God and thus who do not have a chance at salvation. I do not believe that we can read Romans 1:20 as stating that all people know that Jesus is Lord and Savior and so those who reject Him do so out of rebellion. In reality, about 2 billion people, which is more than a quarter of the world’s population, do not even know who Jesus is. They are the unreached. Romans 1:20 cannot be stating that these people know that Jesus is the son of God and are thus without excuse on the day of judgment when they are found to not have surrendered to Him. If everyone knew Jesus was the Son of God, then we would have solved the problem I am posing because all of these people would have everlasting life because they “believe” in Jesus as required by John 3:16 to have eternal life. In reality, many people do not know of Jesus, and of those that do know of him, most reject him as the son of God. To suggest that all people know Jesus is the Son of God and are thus without excuse is a misreading of Rom 1:20.
I think human reason can lead us to the conclusion that God is real. Perhaps one can say that a person who rejects the existence of God is without excuse. But human reason cannot lead us to the conclusion that Jesus is the Son of God. We cannot expect a person who never heard of Jesus to somehow come to the conclusion that there was a man named Jesus who was the Son of God and if he fails to come to that conclusion, he is without excuse. That is unreasonable and not supported by any Scripture. In contrast, Romans 10 makes very clear that people cannot be expected to know and have faith in Jesus unless preachers are sent to them to teach them of Jesus:
Rom 10:9 that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.
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Rom 10:13 For "whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved."
Rom 10:14 How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher?
Rom 10:15 And how shall they preach unless they are sent?
It seems unfair to me that the billions of people who never heard of Jesus will perish.
Abraham's bosom is mentioned in Luke 16:19-31 about Lazarus and the rich man. If this is translated it can mean "Abraham's side" or "right next to Abraham" or even "with Abraham."
In the NIV, we read in Luke 16:22-31
22 “The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. 24 So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.’
25 “But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony. 26 And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.’
27 “He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, 28 for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’
29 “Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.’
30 “‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’
31 “He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”
Although, I didn't mention Abraham's bosom in my last post, this is where it can be found. Abraham is talking here from Heaven. How could he not be in Heaven if it mentions him in Heaven in the New Testament?
The Bible does say that no one comes through the Father except through Jesus, but people that passed away before the time of Jesus were put in a "holding place" as I mentioned before until the coming of Jesus. They knew about God and his grace and there were many prophecies about Jesus revealed in the Old Testament scriptures, there were believers that were anticipating the coming of Christ. Abraham understood God would provide a sacrifice for sin just as God provided a sacrifice to replace Isaac. They looked to God and knew his grace and mercy and a lot of these people in the Old Testament followed in that walk with God as we do today.
James 2:23 (NIV) tells us:
23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called God’s friend.
If Abraham was called God's friend and was known as a righteous man, why would he not be in Heaven? I mean, if we have to be even more than a friend to God then where does that leave us in our salvation? There is quite a bit of scriptural evidence that tells us that Abraham is in Heaven. His righteousness was not forgotten.
Even if we omit Romans 1:20-21 from the board here as a misread, the reality is that everyone will face God when they die and Heaven or Hell are the verdicts. God is a righteous judge, He will judge every soul. Let's say someone goes to jail for murder, but they stand in front of the judge during their trial and say, "But I didn't know it was against the law! I'm a good person!" What will the judge say? Will a trustworthy, honest judge let them go? No, they won't because this person murdered someone - they did something morally wrong and must be held morally accountable. What will God say to a soul that has sin that they haven't been cleansed from when they reach Him? They are still to be held morally accountable.
There are those that are considered the "unreached," and as Christians - it is our duty to reach them. If we fail to reach them, have we done our duty? We are given a command in Matthew 28:16-20 NIV:
16 Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted. 18 Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”
It may seem "unfair," but we all deserve to go to Hell. Thankfully, we have an option to choose salvation. We all sin and it is only through Jesus Christ that we are washed clean. God gives us that clean slate through Jesus Christ. You even mention that the Bible states that those who have never heard of Jesus Christ won't be saved. That is true.