I can't speak for
brightfame52 .. and I don't want you to weaponize anything I say to another general indictment about reformed theology and how horrible because you don't agree/understand something. So, just staying to the question at hand ....
...... we are getting into the question of "what is eternity" and "God (I am) is eternal". We have a clue what that means, but to some degree we cannot understand it. We think of eternity as unlimited time going backwards and forwards but this is not accurate for, if eternity went backwards infinitely we would never get to NOW.
(Aside: Sometimes people use the word "eternity" as in we will live for eternity and this is a different sense of the word)
Please check out the thread: Are children born damned or saved here:
As to the above...
I don't weaponize what you say.
I'm trying to be honest. When I say that calvinism makes no sense...I truly mean this honestly and not trying to be
mean or debasing. It truly makes no sense to me. I don't think it's horrible because I don't understand it...I think
it's horrible because I DO understand it.
So now we go on to ETERNITY.
I do understand it as unlimited time as you've stated that some believe this.
IOW,,,,eternity has no beginning and it has no end.
Kind of like the person looking at themselves in a mirror, in a mirror.
We can't see it after a few steps forward,,,but it really goes on forever.
And when we say we will live for eternity...it's the same.
It means we will live forever.
But I do agree with you that we don't really grasp what FOREVER means.
Anyways, not sure how deep you want to go, there is a lot of interesting stuff and how being eternal correlates with being immutable (for if something had a beginning then it was created and if something is created it is mutable, etc ... )
Agreed.
but one aspect of being eternal is "God has no succession of moments". God has no beginning, end (
Job 36:26), or "succession of moments" in His own being, and He sees all time equally vividly, yet God sees events in time and acts in time. Time does not limit God; time has no effect on God’s knowledge, He cannot learn or forget for that means a change in His perfect knowledge. To God himself, all of his existence is always somehow “present” as He is in all moments of time; He is the cause of time. (
Hebrews 11:3).
OK.
I imagine God being on a mountain and He's looking down and is seeing time all at once.
The past, the present and the future are the same to Him.
However, you said God sees events in time and acts in time.
You mean OUR time?
So, back to the question of "how we are predestined to be saved from the beginning of time." I'll take a stab at the part in blue first. God creates time. Anything that is created is not eternal as it has a beginning. Physics confirms this as it tells us that matter and time and space must all occur together: if there is no matter, there can be no space or time either. So, assuming you are still with my meanderings, what do we have:
Agreed again.
Premise 1: God is eternal
Premise 2: Time is not eternal, it has a beginning
Premise 3: God created time
Premise 4: God is all knowing
Premise 5: God is immutable
Conclusion 1: God is said to have "no succession of moments" because he is outside of time having himself created time. Eternity and time are not the same
I believe we agree...I'm not sure what you mean by "succession of moments"...but it sounds like a nuance.
Conclusion 2: God must know who would be saved from the beginning of time because he existed before time and his knowledge does not change.
O.K. ... that is my answer for the part of the question in blue, now for how we are predestined
Agreed again.
God knew from the beginning of time who would be saved and when.
Aside: Predestined means salvation that is planned before it happens in time
This is different from what you stated just above.
To be clear,,,,you mean the SALVATION PLAN...or do you mean
WHO will be saved (by God's decree)?
Premise 1: Before time NOTHING (no thing) existed except God in 3 persons
Premise 2: the Law of Cause and Effect states every Effect has a Cause. This law is true by definition
Premise 3: Being "saved" is an effect (something/someone caused it)
Premise 4: God is immutable and thus his knowledge does not change
Premise 5: ex nihilo nihil fit ... nothing comes from nothing. Nothing is not a thing.
I can agree with most of the above except that you speak of cause and effect.
God created all the physical laws too....
Being saved understood as an effect will require more thought.
Is it an effect...or is it a gift from God as the N.T. teaches? (Ephesians 2:8).
Conclusion: Since God always (eternally and immutably) knew who would be saved and since He knew this before anything existed and since nothing else exists eternally there is but one cause of everything. God knows what will immutably happen in time and that cause can only be God because at one "time so to speak" only God existed. So God must be the cause of all He knows. Thus, we have God as the Cause of everything and knowing everything and thus we answer the question how we are predestined
(Aside: I don't want to explain how God is not the cause of evil so don't go off on that tangent ..... the above is a big enough mouthful. )
You're saying above that God KNEW everything....
I agree.
But why does that mean that He had to CAUSE everything?
Knowing something and causing it are totally different.
What if, instead of God being the cause, He just set up a world system for we humans...
This system consisted of having a place to live a life of our own and a love for God.
He wanted us to love Him and obey Him.
But He didn't want to create robots (sorry 'bout that). He wanted creatures that really loved Him
on their own.
He knew they would not pass the test in the Garden and so, before they even sinned in the Garden, God
made a plan for their salvation. Which we both know ---- Jesus and the cross.
It now makes sense that we would have to CHOOSE to be saved of our own mind and not because
God chooses us to be saved.
If He chooses us...why is the salvation plan even necessary?
If true love is not involved and my choice to love Jesus for His sacrifice...
why even make Jesus to die?
The rest has to wait till tomorrow...I have to leave.
The first statement should be "before" the beginning of time and not "from" the beginning of time. Technically, "before the beginning of time" is a contradiction as "before" is an element of time. But since Eternality is outside of time I use the term "before" anthropomorphicly'
The second statement is misleading. We do not "receive" faith. We are given cause (regeneration) to believe (have faith). Before regeneration our sin nature causes NONE TO SEEK GOD. This answers the third question, "WHY would they ever need to be regenerated?", because regeneration is the cause for our believing.
Not sure I understand ... but in the context of the previous questions .... God has no succession of moments (a difficult concept as being eternal is difficult to understand) so in God's mind we are His adopted children eternally. To accommodate our minds (we learn, we see things in time, we are mutable) God adapts to our understanding and operates in time though He transcends time. (Aside: God is transcendent so any explanation of his transcendent attributes will come up short in some respect)
This is a false premise.
The official reform view point is that babies go to heaven (it's in the confession of faith I read and I can find it if you insist your premise is correct. ). Candid people will say that scripture is not clear. But where ever babies go, God is the one that decides and not the 'free will' of babies, I think even Arminians agree to this.