kevkelsar said:
LDS doctrine also teaches that God is eternal, that He has had no beginning and will have no end. Where in the Bible does it specifically teach that God was never a man?
I don't have time right now to address all your points in detail, but I do want to comment on a few real quick.
Numbers 23:19 - "God is not man, that he should lie; or a son of man, that he should change His mind"
Can you define what you mean "eternal" to be? If God was once a man, then he had to have a beginning, right?
Yes, we truly believe that the overall Atonement began with His suffering in Gethsemane. We believe that during His suffering in Gethsemane is when He took upon Himself the sins, pains, sicknesses, etc. of everyone. The pain and anguish was so excruciating that there were drops of blood from every pore, and that an angel came to assist Him.
We believe that Christ's sufferings in Gethsemane was when He overcame spiritual death, or our separation from the presence of God. His physical death and resurrection signified the triumph over our physical deaths, meaning that because He overcame death, one day we will all be resurrected.
It's these two parts that fulfilled the Atonement; overcoming spiritual death by taking upon Himself all our sins, pains, imperfections, etc. so that we may one day be allowed to enter God's presence and overcoming the physical death so that we may be resurrected.
So, if sins were atoned for in the Garden, then the cross was completely unnecessary, right?
Will you please provide me these "tests" outlined in the Bible and specific examples where Joseph Smith "failed" these "tests"? I would be happy to respond to any of those, but without specifics I can't really respond.
Deuteronomy 18:22 - when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the Lord has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him.
Smith made several prophecies that did not come true. Here are just a few:
1) Christ was supposed to return by Feb. 14, 1891 (History of the Church, Vol. 2, p. 182, 2/14/1836)
2) The US Constitution will be saved by Mormons (Journal of Discourses, Vol. 12, p. 204, 4/8/1868)
3) Building of the Nauvoo house (D & C 124:59-60, 1/19/1841)
4) Temple would be built at Far West, MO (D & C 115:1, 7-9, 12, 4/26/1838)
5) Zion (Independence, MO) was the city of God and could not be moved (D & C 97:19-20)
6) Mormons would take over Salem, Mass. and find much treasure (D & C 111:1-11)
7) David Patten would go on a mission (D & C 114:1)
8) WW Phelps would not taste of death until Jesus came (Rocky Mountain Saints, by Stenhouse, p. 42)
9) Civil War prophecy (D & C 87:1-8)
10) Wicked would be swept off the earth - some living in 1833 would not die until these things happened (History of the Church, Vol. 1, p. 315-316, 1/4/1833)
Again, not an exhaustive list by any means, but just a few examples of false prophecies by Joseph Smith.