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Deborah, it would be great if you could read Calvinists and understand what they are saying. The only thing Spurgeon ever did was to use the term "particular redemption" instead of limited atonement (I am not referring to the Sermon in question). Calvinists do things like that all the time and it is just semantics. I could quote other illustrations of how Calvinists use different terms to say the same thing.
They way you are using your pronouns above makes it a little more difficult to follow what you are saying. You might want to use more proper nouns (even though it is repetitive to write).
I think you are merely saying the Spurgeon disagrees with Gill at times. Certainly most writers can find disagreement somewhere. Calvinists are not usually cookie cutter people. I admitted that there are places I disagree with Piper, but I view John Piper as a great teacher of the faith. This does not mean that both Spurgeon and Gill are not reformed. I believe both of them were considered "Particular Baptists" as opposed to General Baptists. One the other hand, I have heard rumors that Gill can lean toward Hyper-Calvinism. I am skeptical of those rumors because I am aware a certain trend. All a non-Calvinists has to do is accuse someone that is Reformed of being a "Hyper-Calvinists" and that will spread like wild fire. That accusation never needs proper support in non-Calvinists circles and it does not have to be a true statement, and it will be repeated as truth ad-infinitum. I have read Gill in many places and have yet to see him teach Hyper-Calvinism, but I have not read everything Gill wrote. I hate to attribute Hyper-Calvinism to Gill simply because I hear non-Calvinists throw that term around against anyone on the Reformed side. That's why it is so important to go back to sources.
Concerning Sproul, as a PCA Presbyterian, I am guessing Sproul takes a view of paedo-baptism that is typically OPC or PCA Presbyterian. They do NOT believe in infant regeneration. I know and understand the Presbyterian teaching on paedo-baptism. I may not agree with it, but I do not intend to misrepresent their teaching. Of course Sproul would disagree with someone teaching baptismal regeneration in an infant. Yet, whoever he disagrees with cannot be OPC or PCA because they do not believe in infant baptismal regeneration.
Mondar, please understand, with me and maybe some others as well. I am sick of the brand of Calvinism that steps all over the pure and simple gospel of grace through faith.
Do you know what bothers me Deborah? I get tired of the exceedingly shallow level of statements made. I tried not to engage you for that reason. I knew what it would lead to. These people you refer to above know little about the Grace of God and next to nothing about reformed soteriology or theology.
The error of your statement above is so amazingly shallow and wrong. It is just another one of those accusations repeated against Calvinists that are wrong but they are repeated enough non-Calvinists believe it without actually knowing anything about the subject.
I have seen a truth. When the issue of "sola fide" comes up between Catholics and others in these threads in the past, do you know who is the most vocal in defending "sola fide?" It is almost always reformed people, including me. Where are all the non-Calvinists then?
Here is something else that bothers me. You people too often fail to use theologically specific enough language. Your words above are insufficient to describe the gospel. You said... "Calvinism that steps all over the pure and simple gospel of grace through faith." There have been movements like ECT (Evangelicals and Catholics Together) that use language like yours. Then the issue of works in salvation does not need to be addressed. Both Roman Catholics and Evangelicals can agree on this shallow gospel that is not the gospel. Both agree that faith is required for justification. Calvinists reject such a false gospel as "salvation by grace through faith." We require the word "alone." Justification is by faith "ALONE."
Its the typical language where you people make the false accusation of Calvinists teaching a false Gospel, and then you turn around and use language that muddies the waters of the clear and true Gospel. It is "justification by faith alone."
But now you say, that you are not a Calvinist, or especially not one of the HYPER= Calvinist, for these are the ones I don't understand. If this is true, maybe the scales are following off my eyes....Are you one of the hyper- grace group, that @jethro speaks of. Is that what's up with Josef and George, I wonder.
I do not know what you are referring to by "@jethro." Concerning Josef and George... well, they are good brothers. We might not be identical in theology, I do not know, but I have no problem with Josef or George.
I have to give you one thing here. I have seen reformed people on these boards that are also a little to the shallow side. They make some really bad statements.
Have you got a website or something that explains exactly what you believe or something close to it. Like I said, I read fairly well and it would save me considerable time than trying to drag the answers out of any of you.
Oh by the way, do you have an interpretation, explanation, and honest "I don't know" to the two verses I quoted to you?
I have now asked, as least three of four here what verses mean to them. No reply. WHAT is foreknowledge to you?????
I do have a web site, or kind of a little vanity blog, but it has not statement of faith. That might be a good idea though. I should not be so lazy and take your suggestion and actually put up a statement of faith. Generally, I prefer using the 1689 London Baptist Confession. It says things far better then I could anyway. The problem is that there are a few spots in the 1689 that I might not be in agreement with, but they are small and minor spots.
I do not remember what verses you mentioned. I have ignored some of your early posts. I saw them, but did not want to be engaged in a conversation (nevertheless, here I am).
Concerning foreknowledge, I think the 1689 makes a good statement.
5.2 Although, in relation to the foreknowledge and decree of God who is the first cause, all things occur immutably and infallibly, so that nothing happens to anyone by chance, or outside his providence.1 Yet by his providence he arranges them to occur according to the nature of second causes, either necessarily, freely, or contingently.2
Act 2:23; Pro 16:33
Gen 8:22; Jer 31:35; Exo 21:13; Deu 19:5; Isa 10:6-7; Luk 13:3,5; Act 27:31; Mat 5:20-21; Phi 1:19; Pro 20:18; Luk 14:25ff; Pro 21:31; 1Ki 22:28,34; Rut 2:3
Foreknowledge is not merely that God has a crystal ball and looks into the future and sees things. The term foreknowledge does not speak of events, but people. The scriptures does not say God foreknew our faith, but he foreknew US! Foreknowledge then, relates to his decree. God foreknows our faith because he decrees that we will believe. That is grace, and that is election. The non-Calvinists view takes a lower view of Gods grace in this part of theology.
God also decrees evil things to happen. He decreed the death of Christ, one of the most evil events in history. That is why the 1689 mentions 2nd causes. God did not help evil men crucify Christ. He knew of their evil nature, and he still put Christ into their hands to be crucified (decree). So God does not participate in the murder of Christ, but he gives Christ over to sinful men (decreed his crucifixion).
He does the same thing to Christians. We might experience persecution. God wants it to happen. This persecution is not outside God's control. In fact God decreed that evil persecutions will happen to the believer. This does not mean that God participates in persecution. He does not wave a magic wand to make men more evil (they are evil enough already anyways). But he does give the believer over into the hands of evil men to be persecuted. He gave Job over into the hand of Satan. He gave Joseph over into the hand of his brothers. So then, I believe in double predestination. God decreed both good (election) on the basis of his foreloving and foreknowledge of those he elects, and he decrees evil, and uses it for his own glory. This is of course called double predestination.
Now unfortunately, the reformed teaching of double predestination is commonly misrepresented among those that are against reformed theology. It is commonly taught in non-reformed circles that double predestination teaching that God makes evil happen. This is a misrepresentation of reformed theology. The decrees are not equal. God participates in his decrees of righteousness (such as in election). On the other hand, in Gods decree of evil, he does not take part in the evil. It is more like Romans 1 says.... "and he gave them over." This speaks of God giving men over to degrade themselves with evil. It speaks of God restraining sin, and then removing his restraint. So in other words, in the reformed doctrine of double predestination, when God predestines evil, that means at a certain part of history, he will stop restraining sin. So then, in his righteous decree, God causes righteousness, in his decree concerning evil, it is that God stops restraining sin. Both decrees involve foreknowledge. God knows what will happen if he no longer restrains sin. He know Christ would be crucified, and wanted it to happen. God can take an evil event, and draw great good out of it.
I talked about decree alot, because a discussion of foreknowledge and decree are inseparable. In the non-reformed doctrine of foreknowledge, it is usually something were God just looks into a crystal ball and sees what will happen, but does not cause righteousness, and does not withdraw his hand restraining sin. There is no decree part.
Of course there are non-reformed people who see the relationship between decree and foreknowledge. Such are the open theists. They believe that Gods foreknowledge is not absolute. They think God does not foreknow the free will decisions of man. That seems very consistent to me, even if it is wrong. Are you an open theist (just asking)?