Absolutely agree. That scholars agree that the tomb was empty strongly implies a physical resurrection, but when discussing 1 Cor. 15 we certainly need to make sure to emphasize that the only resurrection in the minds of Jews and the early church was a literal, physical resurrection.
Free,
The evidence from the NT is unequivocal that Jesus’ rose from the grave bodily. Any other interpretation flies in the face of the following evidence:
What does the Bible say about Jesus’ bodily resurrection?
It is very easy to show from the Scriptures that Christ rose from the dead in a physical body. Let’s look at the evidence (based on Geisler 1999, pp. 667-668):
1. People touched him with their hands (Matt 28:9; Lk 24:39; John 20:27-28;
2. Jesus’ resurrection body had real flesh and bones (Luke 24:39-42);
3. Jesus ate real tucker (Aussie for “food”). See Luke 24:30, 41-43; John 21:12-13; Acts 10:41);
4. Take a look at the wounds in his body (John 20:27; Acts 1:11)
5. Jesus could be seen and heard (Matt 28:17; Lk 24:31);
6. The Greek word,
soma, always means physical body (1 Cor 15:42-44);
7. Jesus’ body came out from among the dead.
There’s a prepositional phrase that is used in the NT to describe resurrection “from (
ek) the dead” (cf. Mark 9:9; Luke 24:46; John 2:22; Acts 3:15; Rom. 4:24; I Cor. 15:12). That sounds like a ho-hum kind of phrase in English, “from the dead.” Not so in the Greek.
This Greek preposition,
ek, means Jesus was resurrected ‘out from among’ the dead bodies, that is, from the grave where corpses are buried (Acts 13:29-30). These same words are used to describe Lazarus’s being raised ‘from the dead’ (John 12:1). In this case there is no doubt that he came out of the grave in the same body in which he was buried. Thus, resurrection was of a physical corpse out of a tomb or graveyard (Geisler 1999:668).
This confirms the physical nature of the resurrection body.
8. He appeared to over 500 people at the one time (Acts 1:3; 1 Cor 15:5-8).
How is it possible to conclude from this evidence that Jesus was not raised bodily from the grave?
The above is summarised from my article, ‘
Was Jesus’ resurrection a bodily resurrection?’
Oz
Works consulted
Geisler, N. L. 1999, ‘Resurrection, Evidence for’, in N. L. Geisler,
Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics, 651-656. Grand Rapid, Michigan: Baker Books.