Drew, you're like a dog with a bone. (which is not a bad thing)
The purpose of this specific text is show what the children of God
look like or what they have done in comparison to the children of wrath. He speaks before and after this verse about exactly that.
Before....Those led to repentance....child of God
Before...Those who harden their heart...child of satan
6Who will render to every man according to his deeds:
After....child of God
After....child of satan
As I said earlier, you're taking this verse out of context.
On the contrary, Paul is talking about judgement:
Rom 1:28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
Rom 1:29 being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil-mindedness; they are whisperers,
Rom 1:30 backbiters, haters of God, violent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
Rom 1:31 undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, unforgiving, unmerciful;
Rom 1:32 who,
knowing the righteous judgment of God,
that those who practice such things are deserving of death, not only do the same but also approve of those who practice them.
Rom 2:1 Therefore you are inexcusable, O man, whoever you are
who judge, for
in whatever you judge another you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things.
Rom 2:2 But we know that
the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things.
Rom 2:3 And do you think this, O man,
you who judge those practicing such things, and doing the same, that you will escape the judgment of God?
Rom 2:4 Or do you despise the riches of His goodness, forbearance, and longsuffering, not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance?
Rom 2:5
But in accordance with your hardness and your impenitent heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God,
Rom 2:6
who "WILL RENDER TO EACH ONE ACCORDING TO HIS DEEDS":
Rom 2:7 eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality;
Rom 2:8 but to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath,
Rom 2:9
tribulation and anguish, on every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek;
Rom 2:10
but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
Rom 2:11 For there is no partiality with God. (NKJV)
Clearly Paul is contrasting the hypocritical judgement of man compared to the impartial and true judgement of God.
The
result of God's judgement is that all "who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality" and "who works what is good," will receive "eternal life" and "glory, honor, and peace." In the same way, "those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness" and "every soul of man who does evil," will receive "indignation and wrath," "tribulation and anguish."