Abraham walked in the righteousness of obedience of faith, long before Genesis 15:6.
In other words God considered him as righteous, because Abraham believed in God concerning the promise of a son, and showed this by his obedience to get out and go.
I myself did acts of obedience because of knowledge of the gospel long before I actually got saved.
God promised to Abraham, he would become a great nation, meaning; he would have many children.
Abraham believed and acted in obedience.
Therefore, there was already the work of obedience in Abraham's life concerning the promise of children, of which Abraham showed that he believed by walking in obedience.
...Like my life.
And for both of us, their was a later, specific defining moment of faith in which God actually made me righteous. Apparently, Abraham's occurs in Genesis 15:6 NASB. I can't tell you that definitively, no more than you can say definitively it was not. We only know what the Bible says: He was declared righteous in Genesis 15.
He may have acted righteously before that (like I did in regard to my own justification), but he was declared righteous in Genesis 15. As far as I know--whether it's true or not is not the point--we would be adding to scripture if we insist he was declared righteous before that. All signs in the context of Genesis 15 point to this being the defining moment of justification for Abraham (the oath, etc.).
Jethro said -
That happens when you believe God's word, all by itself, apart from works.
for not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified; Romans 2:13
Which meaning of 'justified' have you decided Paul is using here? To 'make' one righteous, or to 'show' one righteous? The context of the passage suggest he's using the latter because his whole point is that one can not be justified at all by what they do because we are by nature unrighteous.
Apart from good works? OK
Apart from the works of the law? OK
Apart from obedience?
A justification of righteousness is apart from obedience only in that the obedience part
is not what literally solicits God's bestowing of righteousness. But surely, obedience MUST accompany the person who has been made righteous by God through faith in the promise of a Son (
"the one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous" 1 John 3: NASB). But to say the obedience, that surely must accompany a declaration of righteousness, is what
makes you a righteous person before God makes salvation a payment of obligation, which Paul plainly says it is not. He says it's a free gift of grace and mercy that is NOT earned by ANYTHING we do:
"5 He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, 6 whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that being justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. " (Titus 3:5-7 NASB)
Even the Gospel requires that we "confess with our mouth" The Lord Jesus, apart from believing in our heart.
We know some kind of obedience MUST follow after a person is justified. That is not what is being argued.
The mistake you're making is that the obedience is what God bases the justifying on--the justifying that Paul
just got done saying comes from belief in the heart:
"10 for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation. " (Romans 10:10 NASB)
In fact, the scripture says the two things, that bring about our salvation is believing in our heart, together with the work of obedience of confessing with our mouth...
10 For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. Romans 10:9
We know this. A legitimate salvation has both belief AND works. The mistake is to say the works part has any role in MAKING the person righteous. As I've shown, right in the verse you quote Paul says the believing in the heart part does that.
You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only. James 2:24
A man is justified by the work of obedience, not by faith only.
Right.
Faith MAKES a person righteous.
Works SHOW a person to have that free gift of righteousness ('righteous people do righteous things, unrighteous people do unrighteous things').
The same word, 'justify', is used for both
making a person righteous, and
showing a person to be righteous.
From http://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=G1344&t=KJV
Outline of Biblical Usage
- to render righteous or such he ought to be
- to show, exhibit, evince, one to be righteous, such as he is and wishes himself to be considered
- to declare, pronounce, one to be just, righteous, or such as he ought to be
#1 is what happens when we believe with our heart. #2 happens when what happened in #1 changes our behavior on the outside. The faith that can save is the faith that does both. Faith MUST do both or that faith is the kind of faith that can not save you (like the faith the demons have).