I realize various denominations use the term elder, but we need to know how scripture explains what an elder, deacon and a Pastor is. This is not an issue with chauvinism or discrimination. It's about Biblical interpretation.
I've given my views, opinions and understanding. I'm not saying I am right as I know I could be wrong. It's just how I see it and how God called me into the ministry to teach men and women. To me church is where others are gathered together with Christ being the head of His church whether it be in a prison, an opened aired area or in a building with a name tagged to it.
This is something that caught my attention in my daily reading last week. I noticed that Paul used many terms including apostle, disciple, priest, bishop, elder, deacon, preacher, teacher, evangelist, and so forth and it got me wondering how those titles differ. This is what I found so far. It's still confusing.
In the following verses Paul seems to differentiate between apostle, preacher, and teacher but the differences must be subtle. My research seems to indicate that an apostle is a teacher who is sent to preach the gospel - like a missionary.
For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time, for which I was appointed a preacher and an apostle—I am speaking the truth in Christ and not lying—a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.
1 Timothy 2:5-7 NKJV
Therefore do not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me His prisoner, but share with me in the sufferings for the gospel according to the power of God, who has saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace which was given to us in Christ Jesus before time began, but has now been revealed by the appearing of our Savior Jesus Christ, who has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel, to which I was appointed a preacher, an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.
2 Timothy 1:8-11 NKJV
In the following verse Paul seems to differentiate between apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers.
And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers,
Ephesians 4:11 NKJV
In the following verse Paul seems to differentiate between bishops and deacons.
Paul and Timothy, bondservants of Jesus Christ, To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:
Philippians 1:1 NKJV
Paul also references deacons in 1 Timothy 3:8-13 NKJV but it's not defined how their roles differ from others except for their qualifications.
Likewise deacons must be reverent, not double-tongued, not given to much wine, not greedy for money, holding the mystery of the faith with a pure conscience. But let these also first be tested; then let them serve as deacons, being found blameless. Likewise, their wives must be reverent, not slanderers, temperate, faithful in all things. Let deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well. For those who have served well as deacons obtain for themselves a good standing and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.
The title "elder" was used throughout the Old and New Testaments. In the NT they were most often associated along with priests and scribes so they would seem to be something different.
In 1 Peter 5:1 Peter identifies himself as an elder even though we also know he was an apostle. Also in 2 John 1 and again in 3 John 1, John identifies himself as an elder and we also know he was an apostle.
I was unable to find a specific definition of what an elder is. Logically it seems to indicate an older person in the church or community but how is it defined? By age? By experience? By learning?