handy said:
There is not a problem with it. However, Paul didn't separate two categories of women, virgins and widows in his exhortation to the Corinthians not to marry. He included widows and men for that matter into this instruction as well. (1 Corinthians 7:8)
OK, some of what you say is fair. I missed reading that both context refer to widows. I would still not be convinced that there is a harmonization problem because the Timothy is talking about Church supported widows. The context of 1 Cor concerns the Corinthian ascetic or non ascetic philosophy. Specifically, Paul is suggesting advantages in serving the Lord. I think the assumption is that the widow in 1 Corinthians can support herself, the widow in Timothy is under the care of the Church (such as in Acts 6). However, your correction that both contexts do indeed refer to widows is received.
handy said:
And what does that have to do with womens roles in the Church?
I tried to answer that here:
Sat Jun 20, 2009 12:18 pm
The context of both of these verses are the letters that Paul wrote to Corinth and to Timothy at Ephesus. So, for me, by looking at the full of what Paul was saying to the Corinthians and to the Ephesians about men and women is helpful because it establishes whether Paul was speaking for the entire church for all time, or addressing specific issues within those two churches.
OK. I am hearing what you say here. I am not sure that I can agree that the answer has to be:
* Its either for the entire Church for all time.
* Its merely a cultural issue.
If I might make this comment without getting too detailed. I am not sure I agree that the two extremes are the only options.
handy said:
Looking at 1 Corinthians 7 and 1 Timothy 5, I see that Paul can give differing instructions to the church that were not binding for the whole of the church. Clearly both 1 Corinthians 7:8 and 1 Timothy 5:14 cannot both be binding because they are opposites. Now, we know that the New Testament is filled with things that are binding to the church for all time. The key then is to rightly divide what is binding and what isn't.
I am still not convinced that the instructions for Corinthians 7 and Tim 5 are "opposites." I still see harmonization as very acceptable in those contexts. I guess that is not your major point. You are expressing that there are certain specific instructions to individual Churches that do not apply to any other local Church. Right?
handy said:
And what about commenting on the exegesis of 1 Tim 2?
I did read through your exegesis of 1 Timothy 2, I'm sorry I gave the impression that I ignored it...
OK, thank you.
handy said:
It is a familiar interpretation of the passage, and one that I held tightly to for many, many years. But, being forced to attend a church with a woman pastor, and being able to see the godly leadership she is providing, especially in the face of some serious heresies the male leadership of the domination is leading the entire ELCA into, I've begun to rethink this issue. I am not at the point of rejecting or accepting anything as of now, I'm simply rethinking, reviewing and studying anew this whole subject.
That is an interesting anecdotal situation. It is one I am not quite as familiar with as you would be. I know one clergyman in the ELCA. We never discussed the role of women. Our discussions were centered around eccumenticalism.
While I cannot empathize with your exact situation, I can understand being influenced by someone you think Godly and maintains correct doctrine. While I dont agree with my own pastor (Reformed Baptist) on every single thing, I do admire him and I am sure he influences me more then I realize.
I know that the ELCA has some pretty huge issues. They have a pulpit sharing thing with another even more liberal denomination that accepts gay clergy. They are involved in eccumenticalism with the Roman Catholics. I must admit that female clergy seems to be such a small issue in a group with far more important issues.
handy said:
While the point that Paul's basis for the instruction to the Ephesians was grounded in the order of creation is a valid one, it still raises questions. Two of the most important questions it raises is why, if it is a matter of creation that women are always to be submissive to men, (as opposed to wives being submissive to husbands) did God raise up women leaders from time to time and why did God gift women with gifts such as prophesy that requires a woman to speak and speak with authority in the church?
If it is indeed a matter of creation that women are to be subject to men, all women to men and for all time, then one can only wonder why God raises godly women to lead men.
I am not sure what to make of what you say here. On the one hand, you seem to accept the exegesis that in 1 Tim 2, Paul gives instruction to his "apostolical delegate" Timothy, not to choose female overseers (Bishops). Then on the other hand, you seem to be questioning Paul's reasoning. If that is true, it is an issue that you would have to take up with Paul. That is an issue of scriptural authority.
Is not that the bottom issue? I would agree that if Paul only intended the instructions of 1 Timothy to be kept at Ephesus, then it would not apply to local Churches elsewhere. However, since in my mind, Tim 5 and Cor 7 can be harmonized, why not the issue of female leadership.
I would like to add, that any Church that has heretical leadership, then there is a bigger problem then roles of men and women. This would not justify women Elders or Overseers, but it would justify vocal confrontation with heretical leaders. I think that would be a difficult situation. On the one hand, it would not be right to remain totally silent at all times on the issue. On the other hand, the extreme of taking over the role of elder, overseer might not be a Scripturally justified response. There are many more ways to confront heresy then to take a certain leadership role in the Church (pastor). This does not forbid certain other leadership roles.
handy said:
The answer would seem to be that, while the order of creation does establish roles, especially roles within marriage, God can and does sometime, especially when men are abdicating their roles or are leading God's people into apostasies, call some women to step outside of those roles and take on leadership and authority. And, in today's environment, many men are indeed abdicating their roles and/or leading people into apostasies.
Handy, I feel as though this is getting very anecdotal. I guess thats OK. No doubt many men have gone into heresy and some are apostate. I would then look at NT passages to see how to deal with those who have gone astray. At times I think attempts at correction are in order, if that fails, it seems to me that separation is the procedure in the NT, not filling clergy roles with women.
Now some of what you say is true, God did choose women for certain roles in the OT. God choose Barak, he abdicated to a degree, and he sent Deborah. Do you read those passages and those writers (author of judges) as attempting to express that it is acceptable for women to take over positions of leadership? Is that why he wrote those narratives? Or was it God that chose the roles of those women by a special act of revelation.
*** As one who believes in sola scritura, I would think special revelation today would be outside the scope of sola scriptura or scriptural authority.
handy said:
Going back to the issue of widows and remarriage and this issue of women in authoritative roles, if Paul's instructions to the church were not always "this-is-God's-command-for-all-time", it gives freedom to God's people now use godly discernment in interpreting these passages. I see from Paul's instructions to the Corinthians and his instructions to the Ephesians a difference which clearly shows that the instructions regarding widows were not a "this-is-God's-command-for-all-time" matter. Does it follow then, that the strictures against women holding authority or not speaking in the assembly are "this-is-God's-command-for-all-time" issues? If they were, then why do we see God, at times, calling some women to take on authority and to speak with authority? And, if God does indeed at times call some women to take on authority and to speak with authority, might this not be one of those times?
Sorry, I am out of time. For now, yes, I think the Churches must function with male leadership until God overturns his decision. Of course that would be Gods prerogative. I think God made his order for the local Church clear with regard to gender. But at his choice he can overturn any matter of practice and worship he chooses at any time.