jocor, cut to the chase. Is Jesus deity? From man's perspective, is he distinguished from the rest of us by him being a God?
No. He is the Son of God. Both theos and elohim (translated "God" or "god" in English) are used for beings that are not "God" or are not "the only true God". The question is, are they used for Yeshua in the sense that he is "the only true God"? I do not believe that for several reasons.
1) John 17:3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ (Yeshua Messiah), whom thou hast sent. (parenthesis mine)
These are our Savior's words. He is praying to his Father (YHWH) and calling Him "the only true God". He does not say that of himself.
2) Mark 12:28-34 Then one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, perceiving that He had answered them well, asked Him, “Which is the first commandment of all?”
Jesus (Yeshua) answered him, “The first of all the commandments is: ‘Hear, O Israel, the LORD 9YHWH) our God, the LORD (YHWH) is one.
‘And you shall love the LORD (YHWH) your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ This is the first commandment. “And the second, like it, is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” So the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher. You have spoken the truth, for there is one God, and there is no other but He.
“And to love Him with all the heart, with all the understanding, with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, is more than all the whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.”
Now when Jesus (Yeshua) saw that he answered wisely, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” But after that no one dared question Him." NKJV (bold and parenthesis mine)
Although Yeshua did not specifically say "
there is no other but He" the scribe understood that meaning to be implied in the word "echad" or "one" used in Deut 6:4 (the Shema). Yeshua acknowledged that the scribe answered wisely (discreetly) thereby confirming the scribe's correct understanding of the meaning of the Shema. This was the Jewish understanding of the Shema in the days of Yeshua.
Additionally, the word "one" in Greek is "heis" meaning, "a primary numeral; one." There is no compound unity found in this Greek word as is
supposed in the Hebrew "echad." "Heis" is the word used for "one" in the Septuagint of Deut 6:4 and Ezek 33:24.
Again, Yeshua did not include himself as part of the one God of Deut 6:4. Why not? What a golden opportunity to teach that he was deity/divine/God.
3) All the OT saints understood the fact that there is only one true God (Deut 4:35-39; 1Sam 2:2; 1 Kgs 8:23,60; 2 Kgs 19:15; Isa 43:10; 44:6; 45:5, 21; Jer 10:10; Joel 2:27; Mal 2:10).
4) The NT teaches us there is only one God (1Co 8:4-6; Gal 3:20; Eph 4:6; 1Tim 2:5; James 2:19).
1Tim 2:5 is especially instructive in that it makes a clear distinction between the one God and Yeshua our mediator. Even after his resurrection, he is in heaven mediating
between God (Father YHWH) and man. We do not have "God" as our mediator, but "
the man Christ Jesus (Messiah Yeshua)." Paul calls him a "man" even after his resurrection and ascension.
5) Mt.27:46; Jn.17:3; 20:17; Eph.1:17; Heb. 1:9; and Rev.3:12 all teach that Yeshua has a God. If he has a God and he is God, then there are two Gods.
There are many more Scriptures I could post, but this should suffice to convince even the biggest sceptics that there is only one true God, that He is a separate being from His Son Yeshua and that Yeshua is not part of "God".
So, to answer your second question, "From man's perspective, is he distinguished from the rest of us by him being a God?"
Since the words used for "God" are "elohim" and "theos" (words used for beings other than the only true God) and since the verses I posted show Yeshua to not be the only true God, then he must be an elohim or theos in a different way than YHWH is. Yeshua is a lesser elohim and a lesser theos. To translate those words as "God" (capital G") when they refer to Yeshua is wrong because our English word "God" does not carry the sense of a lesser elohim or theos when applied to men as they do in Hebrew and Greek. Therefore, the word should either be translated "mighty one" or left untranslated when applied to Yeshua.
I would really appreciate it if anyone replying to this post would first address what I wrote before replying with a bunch of proof texts of your own. I have no problem addressing your proof texts AFTER you address mine.