TOG
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I hadn't really thought that much about this until now but it seems that if we can even find the rare occurrence where someone other than a physical descendant inheriting land than we cannot say that it is only the physical seed.
Does the scripture below point to a non-descendant inheriting land?
This area would have included Hebron
Num 34:12 And the border shall go down to Jordan, and the goings out of it shall be at the salt sea: this shall be your land with the coasts thereof round about.
Num 34:13 And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying, This is the land which ye shall inherit by lot, which the LORD commanded to give unto the nine tribes, and to the half tribe:
Jos 14:5 As the LORD commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did, and they divided the land.
Jos 14:6 Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, Thou knowest the thing that the LORD said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee in Kadeshbarnea.
Jos 14:13 And Joshua blessed him, and gave unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh Hebron for an inheritance.
Jos 14:14 Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite unto this day, because that he wholly followed the LORD God of Israel.
Good point. To tell the truth, I hadn't really thought about it much until now either. I did a quick search on Bible Gateway, and I couldn't really find much about Caleb's genealogy. His father was, as the verse you quoted says, a Kenizzite (or Knezite, depending on your translation). The only reference to Kenizzites that I could find, other than "Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite" was one place in Genesis.
On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your offspring I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates, the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites and the Jebusites.” (Gen. 15:18-21 ESV)
So the Kenizzites seem to have been among the previous inhabitants of the land, but then we have this...
The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the people of Israel. From each tribe of their fathers you shall send a man, every one a chief among them.” So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran, according to the command of the Lord, all of them men who were heads of the people of Israel. And these were their names: From the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur; from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori; from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; from the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph; from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun; from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu; from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi; from the tribe of Joseph (that is, from the tribe of Manasseh), Gaddi the son of Susi; from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli; from the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael; from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi; from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. These were the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua. (Num. 13:1-16 ESV)
Here we are told that Caleb was a chief of the tribe of Judah, which was the "tribe of [his] father". I'm not sure how to understand this. Perhaps Jephunneh was part Kenizzite and part Israelite, or perhaps he was accepted into the tribe of Judah when he or his father converted to Judaism. I find it hard to imagine a foreigner being made a chief of one of the tribes, so it must have been his father who converted, if that's what happened. If Jephunneh was part Israelite, it would be easier to understand. Either way, it does seem to be a case of someone who is at least not wholly descended from Abraham inheriting the land. I'll have to think about this some more.
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