1. And what does Christ's death for our sins accomplish - what is the intended end result of that sacrifice? I assume you will say that we are saved into eternal life by Christ's death on the cross. If not, correct me.
If so, then is Christ's death for our sins -
a) the direct and sufficient cause of our salvation
OR
b) the instrumental cause in making possible something else that is needed for our salvation?
2. In this verse - what does it mean to "believe in Christ"?
Joh 3:15 so that whosoever believes in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
Surely, there is a difference between "believing something", "believing someone" and "believing in someone". So are we saved because we "believe something" or because we "believe someone" or because we "believe in someone"? Whichever your reply is - kindly elaborate on what you mean by that.
I too agree that the Gospel comes from God but that was not my question. I asked where does one's faith come from - from man himself or from God.
A correction - Calvinists do not believe anything is independent of God. They believe everything happens according to the sovereign will of God alone.
A clarification - I sense a bias in your statement where you think a Calvinist's belief has to be taught by some other man and cannot be derived directly from the Bible. This was what I tried to avoid in my initial assertion that a denomination driving one's beliefs is totally different from one's beliefs classifying him there. If a denomination taught me what to believe, then your statement is true. But if I arrived at it on my own and then found it to be what that denomination also believes, then why do you presume that I should have been taught of that denomination?
True, even Christians can commit sins - but Christians can also do good works in the sight of God by the working of the Spirit in them.
My question is this - can an unbeliever, who does not have the Spirit of God in him, do any good work in the sight of God or not?
a) Yes
b) No