John the Baptist said:
Hi, the Word of inspiration states it this way in Hebrews 13:
[20] Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,
I 'myself' find it that there cannot be anything before the Eternal Covenant?? I gave the K.J. verse here, (Hebrews 13:20) but I think that your translation (or the site here) give Everlasting as ETERNAL.
Kind of deep perhaps? but what law Covenant did Lucifer original break? 1 John 3:4
--John
I see what your saying, however; I am speaking in terms of Adam and Eve.
The covenant I am speaking of involves three individualsâ€â€God, Adam and Eve.
Before I explain what I mean I will provide the definitions of the two types of covenants I was speaking ofâ€â€Political Covenant and Social Covenants.
Political Covenant:
• Unite a stronger party (i.e., a Sovereign) with a weaker party (i.e., a vassal) for the purpose of provision.
• Always initiated by the stronger party with the good of the weaker party in view.
• Centered up the responsibility of the stronger party to provide for the weaker party, while the weaker party is expected to remain loyal to the stronger party.
• Blessings and curses related to covenant obligations are conditional; however, political covenants themselves are both indissoluble and life-long.
• Examples include: Noahide Covenant, Abrahamic Covenant, Davidic Covenant, and New Covenant.
Social Covenants
• United two parties of equal status (socially, financially, spiritually, etc.) under the authority of a sovereign, for the purpose of prevention.
• Voluntarily and mutually initiated by two equal parties who call upon a sovereign to witness, to validate, and to enforce the covenant.
• Covenanting parties are not ultimately obligated to one authority, but to the sovereign who witnesses and oversees the covenant. (1 Samuel, Genesis 30:3)
• Examples include: covenant between Jacob and Laban, covenant between David and Jonathan.
Alright, now that we have those defined lets go a step further. Keep in mind I am describing covenants in the way the Bible describes them. I am also using information I gained from a class I am taking at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary.
4 Essential Elements of a Covenant:
1) An Intimate Relationship
- When a relationship is established with the head of a family in a biblical covenant, the covenant de facto involves all others parties in the household, as well.
- Marital and familial terminology is embodied in biblical covenants in order to stress the intimacy of relationships formed by covenants.
- While biblical covenants can be made between family members, new relationships established by covenants transcend blood-tie relationships.
- Relationships established by biblical covenants do not occur naturally, accidentally, or forcefully; rather, they are providentially established by mutual consent.
2) A Public Oath (Psalm 89)
- In biblical covenants, an oath was taken in order to inaugurate or to ratify the covenant.
- In biblical covenants, an oath was taken in order to make a formal declaration of accountability in regard to covenant obligations.
- Biblical covenants, oaths were frequently accompanied by a declaration of blessings and curses that would result from fidelity or negligence of covenant obligations.
3) A Coordinating Sign
- In biblical covenants, signs and symbols served as continual reminders to covenanting parties, as well as to the witnesses of covenants, of the presence and requirements of covenants.
- Examples include rainbow, circumcision, the Sabbath, a name change, baptism, etc.
4) Perpetual Obligations
- Biblical covenants include perpetual obligations that result in either blessings or curses for covenanting parties, dependent upon the fulfillment or negligence of the obligations.
- Obligations do not create or dissolve biblical covenants; rather, they are a means of maintaining (or regulating) biblical covenants by favorably or adversely affecting the lives of covenanting parties.
- In biblical covenants, the obligations are perpetual because biblical convents themselves are life-long; therefore, it can be said that biblical covenants can be violated but not broken, or broken but not dissolved.
- Despite the prevalence of covenants in Scripture, there are no examples of covenants being dissolved in the Bible.
- Biblical covenants were occasionally referred to as “salt covenants†because of their permanent nature (cf. Lev. 2:13, Num. 18:19; 2 Chron. 15:5).
- The permanent nature of biblical covenants made them sacred events that people did not enter into without great thought and care.
Alright, now what I’m trying to say is that perhaps the first covenant in the Bible was in fact a marriage covenantâ€â€which in effect was a combination of a political and social covenant. Please consider the following (keeping in mind the information given above):
Marriage as a Covenant: The First Marriage Involved an Intimate Relationship
• Marriage de facto involves an intimate relationship between a man and a women (Gen. 2:24).
• God was an active participant in the first marriage.
- The institution of marriage began in the mind of God (cf. Gen. 1:26-27; 2:18; 2:24; Matt. 19:5-6)
- The Lord is the one who declared the deficiency in the man’s solitary existence, created the woman, and brought her to the man (c. Gen. 2:18; 21-22).
- God was the witness of the first marriage and exerted His authority as the stronger party when the couple neglected their marital obligations (cf. Gen. 2:18, 23; 3; 8-21; Mal. 2:14).
• While it is not detailed in the first marriage, a husband’s duty to lead, to provide for, and to protect his wife also extends to his children; likewise, a wife’s duty to help and to sustain her husband extends to her children (cf. Deut. 6:7; Prov. 22:6; Eph. 6:4; Heb. 12:7-11).
• Martial and familial terminology is obviously present in the first marriage (cf. Gen. 2:24-25; 3:6, 8, 16-17, 20-21; 4:1).
• The first marriage transcended blood-tie relationship (cf. Gen. 2:24).
• The first marriage was providentially established by mutual consent (cf. Gen. 2:23-24).
- Note that marriage entails God’s self-revelation (cf. Gen. 1:26-27; Eph. 5:22-33).
- Note that marriage entails the advancement of God’s kingdom (cf. Gen. 1:28; 2:24; 9:1, 7; Mal. 2:5; 1 Cor. 7:14).
Marriage as a Covenant: The First Marriage Involved a Public Oath
• Adam’s poetic, pronouncement, “This is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh†(Gen. 2:23 NKJV) was used elsewhere in Scripture in the context of covenant making (cf. Gen. 29:14; 37:27; Judges 9:2; 2 Sam. 5:1-3; 19:12-13; 1 Chron. 11:1-3).
• Since God certainly did not need to be informed of woman’s origin, Adam’s pronouncement was likely an oath in which he was accepting responsibility for Eve.
• The third person pronouns (i.e. “sheâ€Â) in Adam’s pronouncement indicate that he spoke these words to God, as the witness (cf. Gen. 2:23; Mal. 2:14).
• While there are no blessings and cures stated in Adam’s oath, it is interesting to note that it was not until Adam and Eve abandoned their martial obligationsâ€â€that is, their gender rolesâ€â€that the Lord cursed them.
Marriage as a Covenant: The First Marriage Involved Coordination Signs
• A sign of the first marriage was sexual intercourse (cf. Gen. 2:24; 4:1-2, 25).
- Sexual intercourse is not a random sign, but is a physical reflection of the metaphysical one-flesh union of marriage.
- Sexual intercourse is consistently viewed in Scripture as the consummative act of the marriage. Process (cf. Gen. 24:67; 29:21,23,30; Deut. 21:13;21:13, 22:13, 28-29).
- While sexual intercourse always results in one-flesh union, it does not make a marriage (e.g. rape, adultery, prostitution, cf. Deut. 22:25-27; 1 Cor. 6:15-16).
• A sign of the first marriage was a name change (cf. Gen. 2:23; 3:20).
• Sexual intercourse and a name change, both of which are initiated at the time of the ratification of the marriage covenant, would have, been continual reminders to Adam and Eve of their marital obligations.
Marriage as a Covenant: The First Marriage Involved Perpetual Obligations
• There were at least three perpetual obligations incumbent upon the first couple;
- Adam and Eve were to populate the earth (cf. Gen. 1:28; 2:24).
- Adam and Eve, were to rule over and to subdue the creation (cf. Gen. 1:26, 28; 2:15, 18-19).
- Adam and Eve were to embrace their constitutional gender roles (cf. Gen. 2:18; 2:24; 3:16-19).
• Like Adam and Eve, married couples are blessed when they keep these obligations and experience curses when the obligations are neglected.
- Children are described in Scripture as a blessing from the Lord (cf. Ps. 127:3-5).
- Gender roles are still assigned and expected to be fulfilled after the fall (cf. 1 Cor. 11:2-16; 14:34-35; Eph. 5:22-33; 1 Tim. 2:8-15; 1 Peter 3:1-7).
The point of me saying all that is that perhaps from the beginning Adam made a public oath, ratifying a covenant, promising to be faithful to it and when both Eve and him violated that covenant they were punished for it. Now based on the information I have given a covenant involves one party (Adam and Eve) agreeing to that covenant with another party (God) with full knowledge that to violate that covenant has certainurses (or punishments) that come about if the weaker (Adam and Eve) violate that covenant. So perhaps Adam and Eve’s understanding of “good and evil†was limited but perhaps they did have some degree of understanding of itâ€â€to the extent that if they violate the covenant they made before God they would be punished (or cursed).