The “born again” experience
is being baptized into Christ’s church by the Holy Spirit …
“For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body (the church)
… and have all been made to drink into one Spirit.” (1 Corinthians 12:13)
In this experience, the Holy Spirit comes INSIDE the believer …
John 14:16-23, Rom. 8:11, 1 Cor. 3:16, Gal. 4:6, 2 Tim. 1:14, 1 John 3:24, 1 John 4:12-16.
We are more than baptized into Christ's
Church, we are baptized into
him, united with him through the Person of the Holy Spirit who is called the Spirit of Christ in Scripture (
Romans 6:1-11; Romans 8:9-16; Philippians 1:19). At the same time, this baptism by the Spirit "clothes" the convert in Christ, by the Spirit, they "put on Christ" (
Galatians 3:27; Romans 13:14).
So, we see that the baptism with the Holy Spirit occurs when the Holy Spirit
comes UPON a person.
To "come upon"
is to "come into."
”Behold, I send the Promise of My Father UPON you; but tarry in the city of Jerusalem
until you are endued with (spiritual) power from on high.” (Luke 24:49)
”… you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now. But you shall
receive (spiritual) power when the Holy Spirit has come UPON you” (Acts 1:4-8)
And what happened when the Spirit "came upon" the first Christians?
Acts 2:4
4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit...
That would be filled
on the inside. (One can't be filled on the outside, obviously.)
Acts 8:15-17
15 who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit.
16 For He had not yet fallen upon any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
17 Then they began laying their hands on them, and they were receiving the Holy Spirit.
There is nothing in this account in
Acts 8 to indicate that the Spirit did
not come upon the Samaritan people as he had in
Acts 2. And there is also no indication in the account that their receiving the Holy Spirit was a
second such instance, different from being baptized into Christ.
“While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell UPON all those who heard
the word. And those of the circumcision who believed were astonished, as many as came
with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out ON the Gentiles also.
For they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God.” (Acts 10:44-46)
Acts 10:46-47
46 For they were hearing them speaking with tongues and exalting God. Then Peter answered,
47 "Surely no one can refuse the water for these to be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we did, can he?"
In this bit you left out of your quotation from
Acts 10, Peter confirmed that those in Caesarea who had received the Spirit did so
just as he had (in
Acts 2) where he was permanently
filled with the Spirit. The Spirit "coming upon" the believing Gentiles in Caesarea, then, entailed him entering them and regenerating them spiritually, making them members of the Body of Christ. There is nothing in this account to suggest that the Caesarean Gentiles had
already been baptized into Christ (i.e. saved/born-again/spiritually-regenerated) and were receiving a second impartation of the Holy Spirit.
“And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell UPON them, as upon us at the beginning.
Then I remembered the word of the Lord, how He said, ‘John indeed baptized with water,
but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ If therefore God gave them the same
gift as He gave us when we believed on the Lord Jesus Christ …” (Acts 11:15-17)
Here, too, the Holy Spirit coming upon Cornelius and his household was a spiritually-regenerating thing, an inward "baptism" of Cornelius et al. into Christ, not a second impartation of the Spirit for some other purpose. Peter confirms this by comparing what had happened to Cornelius and his household to his own
Acts 2 experience ("as upon us at the beginning") where he was spiritually-regenerated for the first time, permanently filled with the Holy Spirit and baptized into Jesus Christ.
“And when Paul had laid hands on them, the Holy Spirit came UPON them,
and they spoke with tongues and prophesied.” (Acts 19:6)
Acts 19:1-7
1 It happened that while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the upper country and came to Ephesus, and found some disciples.
2 He said to them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" And they said to him, "No, we have not even heard whether there is a Holy Spirit."
3 And he said, "Into what then were you baptized?" And they said, "Into John's baptism."
4 Paul said, "John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus."
5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
6 And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began speaking with tongues and prophesying.
7 There were in all about twelve men.
In this account, it seems very plain to me that, when the Spirit came upon the Ephesian believers, he did so in a spiritually-regenerating way, baptizing them all into Christ. What is described here is not a second "baptism" of the Spirit, entirely distinct from the first.
So, we see that the baptism with the Holy Spirit occurs when the Holy Spirit
comes UPON a person. These 7 passages reveal that it is called “the Promise”
of the Father, and “the gift” of the Holy Spirit, and is accompanied by such things as:
spiritual power, laying on of hands, filled with the Holy Spirit, tongues, and prophecy.
So, isn’t it obvious that the baptism with the Holy Spirit is a different experience
than being born again? It is called “the second blessing”
Born-again believers are encouraged to seek this baptism of anointing and spiritual power!
If it is required …
remember the Persistent Widow of Luke 18:1-5, and the Ask-Seek-Knock of Matthew 7:7-8.
I expect that your idea of two spiritual baptisms by the Holy Spirit arises from the fact that Jesus "breathed" the Spirit upon his disciples in
John 20:20-22 and then they were filled with the Spirit in
Acts 2.
John 20:20-22
20 And when He had said this, He showed them both His hands and His side. The disciples then rejoiced when they saw the Lord.
21 So Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you; as the Father has sent Me, I also send you."
22 And when He had said this, He breathed on them and *said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit.
What isn't present in this account?
- Jesus did NOT say that his disciples should breathe the Spirit upon others.
- Jesus did NOT breathe the Holy Spirit upon any others.
- Jesus did NOT say that there were two Spirit "impartations" that every saved person should expect to have.
- The disciples did NOT go on to teach the Early Church that there were two distinct, separate Spirit "impartations" every believer should expect to have.
Also:
- How is it that the Spirit came upon and filled those in whom he already dwelled?
- Why were the disciples waiting for this baptism of the Spirit when
he was already within them? Why weren't they already in the street preaching the Gospel as they did in
Acts 2? How is it possible to have the Spirit within and yet not have him within in such a way as to be empowered by him spiritually?
It isn't at all obvious, then, that the baptism of the Spirit is of two kinds. I think it's quite obvious, actually, that you've placed far too much emphasis on the two prepositions "in" and "upon."