Matt 4:1
Then was
Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness
to be tempted of the devil.
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Matt 4:1 KJV
Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.
The temptation of Jesus concludes Matthew's account of events connected with Jesus' entrance upon his public work. That work was now beginning. Modern scholars have speculated on whether the temptation of Jesus was
real or whether it was only
allegorical, there is nothing in the record of Matthew, Mark, or Luke that would lead one to think otherwise than that his temptation was as
real as was his baptism.
Immediately after his baptism and after God had publicly acknowledged him as his Son, and at the very beginning of his public work, the temptation of Jesus came. Satan begins his work in an active way as never before so soon as the Son of God begins his active work in the redemption of man.
"Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit"; this shows that Jesus was subjected to temptation according to the will of God; a deliberate purpose of the will of God, and not a purpose of his own, was carried out in his temptation, for he was "led up of the Spirit"; the Spirit carried him away, "the Spirit driveth him forth" Mark 1:12, he "was led in the Spirit" Luke 4:1. It seems that Jesus was led up from the river Jordan to the mountainous range adjacent. Tradition locates the place as a rugged desolate region between Jerusalem and Jericho, and about four miles from the place of baptism and about twenty miles from Jerusalem; the divine record describes the place as "the wilderness." Jesus was not "driven" against his own will; he voluntarily yielded to the powerful influence of the Spirit as it led him to do the will of God. In order to be the Savior of tempted mankind, it was necessary that he himself should be tempted in all points as we are, yet without sin. Heb 4:15.
The express purpose of his being led into the wilderness was "to be tempted of the devil." He was to be tried by the strongest solicitations to sin. "To be tempted" literally means "to be stretched out" or tried to the full strength; "tempt" is from the Latin "tento, tempto" and is an intensive form of "tendo" which means to stretch. Jesus was to be "tempted," enticed to do wrong by the devil, in order that he might be proved and tested for God's work.
It was the will and plan of God for Jesus to be "tempted of the devil." The original Greek for "devil" means "calumniator, slanderer"; it is sometimes applied to men, as to Judas John 6:70. I 1 Tim 3:11 (slanderers); and in 2 Tim 2:3 and Tit 2:3 (false accusers).
The devil, Satan, the god of this world, is always singular, never plural; it is not the same in the original as "demon," which means an unclean spirit which possessed men and was cast out by Jesus and his apostles.
The Greek word for devil conveys the idea of deceiving, accusing, calumniating; the term is never used in the Bible to signify an evil spirit and is never used to personify the evil in man or in the world. The devil is represented in the New Testament as an adversary of human souls, endeavoring by various snares to take us captive, suggesting evil thoughts to our minds, or erasing good impressions which have been produced there, or putting hindrances in the way of good work, or inspiring persecutors of the faithful, and as certain at last to be bound in chains, and finally cast into torment. Matt 13:19, Luke 22:31, John 13:2, 2 Cor 2:11, 2 Cor 11:13-14, Eph 6:11, 1 Thess 2:18, 2 Tim 2:26, 1 Pet 5:8-9, Rev 2:10 Rev 12:9, Rev 20 1-3, Rev 7-10.
It seems that the devil is a created being of the higher order than man who has fallen from his first estate. Jude 6.
—Gospel Advocate Commentaries