Man Created Directly by God
Man’s existence is wholly a result of divine creation. Such recognition leads to a biblical anthropology that addresses three aspects of man’s existence: (1) man’s ontology or essence, (2) man’s relationships, and (3) man’s function.
Genesis 1:1 declares, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.” God is the eternal transcendent cause of everything. In six literal twenty-four-hour days, God made all things material and immaterial (see Col. 1:16). Genesis 1 is structured to highlight the creation of man on day six. Being created last highlights man’s significance. Also, for the first five days and the beginning of day six, the phrases “Let there be …” or “Let there …” are used to describe God’s creative acts (Gen. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 20, 24). Yet with the creation of man, a different phrase is used: “Let us make man …” (Gen. 1:26). This shift stresses that man is unique within God’s creation. In addition, the word “then” in Genesis 1:26—“
Then God said, ‘Let us make man …’ ”—marks the creation of man as special.
The purpose of man is also highlighted in Genesis 1–2. Only passing reference is made to the creation of the sun, moon, stars, plants, and living creatures in Genesis 1. Yet Genesis 2 is wholly devoted to the creation of mankind, including how the first man and woman were made. Also, various terms such as “make”/“made,” “create,” and “form” emphasize God’s active involvement in the creation of man:
1. “Make”/“Made” (Heb.
‘asah)
Then God said, “Let us
make man.” (Gen. 1:26)
And God saw everything that he had
made. (Gen. 1:31)
Then the Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will
make him a helper fit for him.” (Gen. 2:18)
This is the book of the generations of Adam. When God created man, he
made him in the likeness of God. (Gen. 5:1)
p 408 So the Lord said, “I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the land, man and animals and creeping things and birds of the heavens, for I am sorry that I have
made them.” (Gen. 6:7)
2. “Create” (Heb.
bara’)
So God
created man in his own image,
in the image of God he
created him;
male and female he
created them. (Gen. 1:27)
This is the book of the generations of Adam. When God
created man, he made him in the likeness of God. Male and female he
created them, and he blessed them and named them Man when they were
created. (Gen. 5:1–2)
3. “Formed” (Heb.
yatsar)
Then the Lord God
formed the man of dust from the ground. (Gen. 2:7)
And the Lord God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he put the man whom he had
formed. (Gen. 2:8)
God’s direct creation of man is affirmed throughout Scripture. Psalm 100:3 states, “Know that the Lord, he is God! It is he who made us, and we are his.” Jesus said, “Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning [i.e., God] made them male and female?” (Matt. 19:4). James referred to “people who are made in the likeness of God” (James 3:9).
Man’s creation by God carries significant implications. First, humans do not exist in a vacuum. The precondition for man is God, and man can only be understood from the starting point of the Creator. While addressing pagan philosophers at Athens, Paul started with creation, namely, “the God who made the world and everything in it” (Acts 17:24). He then said that people only exist and function because of God: “In him we live and move and have our being” (Acts 17:28). The only reason we are alive is because God exists, created us, and sustains our lives. Some people try to imagine that there is no God, but in reality, there would be no act of imagining and no people to do the imagining if God did not exist. Something cannot come from nothing. No one times nothing does not equal everything. Persons do not come from the impersonal. To imagine no heaven and no God is to imagine nothing at all. God is the precondition for everything.
Second, direct creation means that man is not God. Man is neither divine nor the highest being in existence. A metaphysical or ontological gap exists between God and man. Man can never be God, nor should he seek to be God. The Mormon leader Lorenzo Snow stated, “As man now is, God once was; as God now is, man may be.”7 This is false. God was never man (Christ’s incarnation as the God-man being the one unique exception), and man can never be God. Hosea 11:9 declares, p 409 “For I am God and not a man, the Holy One in your midst.” Creatures will always be under the eternal Creator who made them.
Third, as a creature, man is obligated to submit to God. Man is not free to do whatever he desires, as if his actions have no consequences with God (cf. Eccles. 11:9). Everything man does must be viewed in light of God’s will for him. According to Romans 1, the primary problem with fallen man is that he acts independently from his Creator. He does not give God glory, and he serves creatures rather than the Creator. Paul said that unbelieving people “exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator” (Rom. 1:25).
To show that people cannot act independently of God, Jesus told the parable of the foolish rich man, who lived for himself only to find that God would hold him accountable that night: “But God said to him, ‘Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?’ ” (Luke 12:20). People often act independently and convince themselves that they can live apart from and in defiance of God, but without repentance and saving faith they are accumulating wrath for themselves. Paul warns people not to take God’s patience and kindness lightly (Rom. 2:4), since doing so means “you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed” (Rom. 2:5). Even with perfect conditions on the coming new earth, the people of God will serve God; they do not become God. Revelation 22:3 states, “The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it [the New Jerusalem], and his servants will worship him.” Even in the paradise of eternity, sinless human beings will joyfully serve and worship God.
Fourth, man has a unique role in God’s creation. Genesis 1:26–28 reveals that man is called to multiply, to fill the earth, and to subdue it. The psalmist declared, “The heavens are the Lord’s heavens, but the earth he has given to the children of man” (Ps. 115:16). Even in eternity, man will reign forever on the new earth (see Rev. 21:1; 22:5).
Fifth, man was created to give God glory. Isaiah 43:6–7 describes God calling his “sons” and “daughters” to come to him, “everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.” Here God says that his people are created for his glory. Paul declares that Christians have been “predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will” (Eph. 1:11). Everything man does should be for the glory of God (1 Cor. 10:31).
Biblical Doctrine: A Systematic Summary of Bible Truth