Butch5 said:
God promised Abraham that He would give him and his seed the land "forever".
God promised Abraham that all the nations will be blessed through him.
God later gave the promise to Isaac. He made the same promise to Jacob.
Okay.
Paul said the promises belong to the fathers, that's Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He also said it was concerning the fathers that Christ came.
Here I'd like to make a distinction of disagreement - there may be some of your statements(such as the above one) that I might disagree with, simply because they're wrongly interpreted(logically or semantically) but I may simultaneously be in agreement with the core truth conveyed in your interpretation.
So, Rom 9:4-5, semantically, definitely does not say that the promises belong to the fathers, nor is the genitive relation between Christ and the fathers - rather, all these are related to "Paul's brethren, the kinsmen according to the flesh, who are Israelites". This does not however mean what you said is false - these promises were indeed made to Abraham and inherited by Isaac and Jacob - these are the children of promise - and Christ was the seed promised in their line - all this is true and biblical, just not stated this way here. - we should get that from their respective places in the Bible.
These men never received the land. As Stephen points out Abraham never received the land, yet God had promised it to him and his seed. This why Paul says it’s not a though the word of God is of none effect. From a human standpoint it would appear that the promise to Abraham was not fulfilled.[Acts 7:1-5]
You quoted Acts 7:1-5 to show that the promise of the land was seemingly not fulfilled, and that this was the objection that Paul was refuting in Rom 9:6? And yet that very promise had a
time frame decreed by God(Acts 7:6), after which God declares it
will be fulfilled(Acts 7:7). The same time frame and promise fulfillment is confirmed specifically in Acts 7:17. So, who is going to object in Rom 9, even from a human standpoint, that this promise was seemingly not yet fulfilled? And consequently, how then does Rom 9:6 get explained with this?
Here[Gal 3] Paul argues that the promises were made to the “Seed” who is Christ and not the physical offspring of Abraham. Thus his statement in Romans ,’ they are not all Israel that are of Israel.’
Paul argues that the inheritance, (which is the Land) is received through the promise and not the Law.
You are here stating that Gal 3 is referring to the promise of the Land - which as I've already shown above, has been fulfilled - but anyway, Gal 3 is not referring to that promise at all. Rather, it is referring to the promise of all nations being blessed in Abraham(Gal 3:8) - the promised blessing being the Holy Spirit(Gal 3:14). So, given your connecting this passage with Rom 9, should we be reading that not all Israel(offspring) received the promised Holy Spirit, consequently being accursed from Christ? But that would refute your current position - how have you reconciled this?
Paul is making the argument that the “blessing of Abraham” comes through faith in Christ not through being a physical seed of Abraham.
I am of the same view. But everyone in the seed, Jesus Christ, too are heirs of promise(not land) and the spiritual seed of Abraham(Gal 3:29).
Paul’s argument is basically God will use whoever He chooses to use.
Why is Paul making the point that God will use whoever He chooses to use in Rom 9 - why abruptly bring up this topic? If at all so, for which of Paul's writings up to Rom 8 is he pre-empting an objection to in Rom 9:6 now?
Paul raises the question is God unrighteous for choosing Jacob over Esau when neither had done good nor evil. God had mercy on Jacob and not on Esau. So, if God has mercy on who He will’s and hardens some why does He find fault? A logical question but Paul doesn’t answer it.
"Mercy" is a forensic concept - what is the necessity for mercy in the context of Jacob and Esau when neither had done any evil or good?
Paul said that Jacob was chosen over Esau, that the elder shall serve the younger. He didn't say anything about Jacob being saved and Esau not being saved.
I Agree. But the reason Paul talks about Jacob and Esau is to conclude upon who the children of Promise are - and he wants to conclude upon who the children of Promise are, in order to uphold God's word that has not failed - and he wants to uphold God's word that has not failed, in order to negate the apparent failure in his fellow Israelites being accursed from Christ. Hence, even without actually referring to Jacob,Esau's salvation themselves - there is indeed a connecting arc between Jacob,Esau and the scenario of some being accursed from Christ. Why then is it implausible to apply the entire passage(including election apart from works) from the former parallelism to the latter scenario? If you disagree with my interpretation, which I'm expecting you to, what is your connecting arc between Jacob,Esau and Paul's fellow Israelites being accursed from Christ?
So the question of God's righteousness is raised in regard to His hating Israel. Why did God do this? It should be clear from this passage in Obadiah that God hated Esau (Edom) because of the pride.
As you say, if the evil of Esau or whatever the term 'Esau' represents, was the cause of God's hatred - it "should be clear" and should warrant no objection in the first place. But this would then contradict Paul's clarification that God's differential treatment of the two were independent of the evil or good they had done. How would you reconcile that?