Next in the series exposing “Mystery Babylon”...
- She's said to be clothed “in purple and scarlet” and adorned with “gold and precious stones and pearls.” Rev 17:4.
This has already been addressed in earlier posts in this thread, but the imagery of a woman so beautifully adorned is seen several times in the O.T., always in relation to Israel, Judah, their priests and people. The following references relate directly to the composition of the clothing of the priesthood and the adornment of the tabernacle:
Exo. 25: 1-8, 26:1, 31, 36, 28:1-43, 35:6, 23, 25, 35, 36:8, 35, 37, 38:18, 23, 39:1-3, 5, 8, 24, 29.
Here's one example of the passages above:
{15} "You shall make a breastpiece of judgment, the work of a skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it: of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet
material and fine twisted linen you shall make it.
{16} "It shall be square
and folded double, a span in length and a span in width.
{17} "You shall mount on it four rows of stones; the first row
shall be a row of ruby, topaz and emerald;
{18} and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire and a diamond;
{19} and the third row a jacinth, an agate and an amethyst;
{20} and the fourth row a beryl and an onyx and a jasper; they shall be set in gold filigree.
{21} "The stones shall be according to the names of the sons of Israel: twelve, according to their names; they shall be
like the engravings of a seal, each according to his name for the twelve tribes.
Exodus 28:15-21 (NASB)
Yet in other passages we see how this imagery is applied to Israel and Judah and how they are viewed when they have turned their back on God and His covenant with them:
Eze. 16:8-15 (also Eze. 16 entire chapter), Jer. 4:30.
While such language was used to describe the wealth of many kingdoms of that time (purple of the Assyrians in Ezekiel, for instance), nowhere is it used to convey, so fully, the adornments of the Mosaic priesthood or of God's covenant people, who are seen clothed in the same splendor both as the faithful wife and the idolatrous harlot; the latter as depicted in Rev 17:4.
- She's said to have a “gold cup” in her hand “full of abominations.” Rev. 17:4
In the symbol of the “golden cup filled with abominations”, the golden cup isn't as important as that which fills it. What does this word “abominations” represent? Again, the answer is in the Old Testament.
Leviticus 18 covers a range of sins the Children of Israel were told not to do. This list of “do nots” covers everything from sexual immorality (incest and bestiality), to sacrificing their children to idols (human sacrifice). In other passages, abominations are committed in the names of idols.
Lev. 18 (whole chapter), Dt. 29:17, 32:16, 1Kings 14:24, 2Kings 16:3, 21:2, 11, 23:24, 2Chr. 28:3, 33:2, 36:14, Ezra 9:1, 11, Isa. 66:3-4, Jer. 7:10, 13:27, 16:18, 44:22, Eze. 5:9-11, 6:9-11, 7:3-20, 8:6-17, 9:4, 11:18-21, 14:6, 16:2, 22, 43, 47, 50-51, 58, 18:13, 24, 20:4, 22:2, 23:26, 33:29, 36:31, 43:8, 44:6-7, 13,
These abominations represent idolatry, murder, lust, theft, lying, cheating, sexual immorality and human sacrifice (noted above), and the darkest depths of depravity man can imagine when he turns His back on God. Paul spoke of the condition of such men in Romans:
{18} For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
{19} because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.
{20} For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.
{21} For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
{22} Professing to be wise, they became fools,
{23} and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.
{24} Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, so that their bodies would be dishonored among them.
{25} For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
{26} For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural,
{27} and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error.
{28} And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper,
{29} being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice;
they are gossips,
{30} slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,
{31} without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful;
{32} and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.
Romans 1:18-32 (NASB)
This is the spiritual condition of Mystery Babylon (1st century Jerusalem) and of the scarlet beast (pagan Rome) as Paul saw it.
It's interesting to note that Christ also chided the scribes, chief priests, and Pharisees for the condition of their “cup”:
{25} "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside they are full of robbery and self-indulgence.
{26} "You blind Pharisee, first clean the inside of the cup and of the dish, so that the outside of it may become clean also.
Matthew 23:25-26 (NASB)
The scribes and Pharisees had put religion and ritual before righteousness. Christ told them to get their priorities straight.
Hopefully this is all starting to make sense.
More later.