Job 1:6 Now it was the day that the sons of God came to stand before Yahweh, and Satan also came among them.
Job 1:7 And Yahweh said to Satan, “From where do you come?” Then Satan answered Yahweh and said, “From roaming about on the earth and walking around on it.”
Job 1:8 Then Yahweh said to Satan, “Have you set your heart upon My servant Job? For there is no one like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, fearing God and turning away from evil.”
Job 1:6
sons of God. Job's life is about to be caught up in heavenly strategies as the scene moves from earth to heaven where God is holding council with His heavenly court. It is significant to note that neither Job nor his friends ever knew about this. All of their discussions were conducted without the benefit of knowing about this heavenly dimension. The angelic host (cf. Job_38:7; Psa_29:1; Psa_89:7; Dan_3:25) came to God's throne to render account of their ministry throughout the earth and heaven (cf. 1Ki_22:19-22). Like a Judas among the apostles, Satan was with the angels.
Satan. Emboldened by the success he had with the unfallen Adam in paradise (Gen_3:6-12, Gen_3:17-19), he was confident that the fear of God in Job, one of a fallen race, would not stand his tests, for he had fallen himself (see Isa_14:12). In contrast to a personal name, Satan as a title means "adversary," used in either a personal or judicial sense. This arch-demon is the ultimate spiritual adversary of all time and has been accusing the righteous throughout the ages (see Rev_12:10). In a courtroom setting, the adversary usually stood to the right of the accused. This location is reported when Satan in heaven accused Joshua the high priest (Zec_3:1). That he is still unsuccessful is the thesis of Rom_8:31-39.
Job 1:7
And the Lord said. Lest there be any question about God's role in this ordeal, it was He who initiated the dialogue. The adversary was not presiding. If anything, Satan raised the penetrating question that might well be asked by anyone, perhaps even Job himself: Does Job serve God with pure motives, or is he in it only as long as the blessings flow? Spiritually speaking, is Job merely a "fair weather" believer in God?
Job 1:7-8
to and fro on the earth. The picture is of haste. No angel, fallen or holy, is an omnipresent creature, but they move rapidly. In Satan's case, as prince of this world (Joh_12:31; Joh_14:30; Joh_16:11) and ruler of demons (Mat_9:34; Mat_12:24), the earth is his domain where he prowls like a "roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour" (1Pe_5:8). God gave him Job to test.