That's because I take all of the Bible seriously. Luke 16:22-26 (ESV) states:
'The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham's side.The rich man also died and was buried, 23 and in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side. 24 And he called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in anguish in this flame.’ 25 But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that you in your lifetime received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner bad things; but now he is comforted here, and you are in anguish. 26 And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, in order that those who would pass from here to you may not be able, and none may cross from there to us.’ (ESV)
The fact demonstrated in this story of the rich man and Lazarus is that there is
conscious torment in Hades for the unrighteous rich man after death. In fact, this torment was of such a nature that in the following verses he was pleading for someone to go to the father's house to warn his 5 brothers about the torment, lest they should come to that place of torment. It was so severe he did not want his brothers there.
That is definitely not describing annihilation for unbelievers after death. Death is the cessation of physical existence but not the cessation of life.
For the eternal dimension, we need to go to other Scriptures such as Matt 25:46 (ESV).
Hi Oz,
I would suggest that the parable of the rich man has nothing to do with the afterlife. The parable is one in a series given by Jesus. Notice who Jesus is speaking to, it's the Pharisees. The passage is actually about the destruction of the priesthood. Notice prior to this parable Jesus give the parable of the unfaithful steward, then He says, the Law and the prophets were until John, then He says anyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, more unfaithfulness. Then He goes into the parable about the rich man, (which by the way is never said to be unrighteous). Jesus told His disciples, if you hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It's better for you to enter life maimed than to be cast into Gehenna with two hands. From this we can surmise that Jesus did in fact know where the place of fiery torment is, it's Gehenna. One has to wonder then why Jesus said the rich man was in Hades, not Gehenna, in the flame. This is a key point to the meaning of the parable. If you search the Scriptures for a passage that speaks of Hades and fire or burning we find this,
22 For a
fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the lowest hell, and shall consume the earth with her increase, and set on fire the foundations of the mountains. (Deu 32:22 KJV)
This passage is in a section of Scripture where God told Moses how the children of Israel would turn away from Him and how he would react. Since Jesus knew that the place of fiery torment was Gehenna and not Hades, it seems rather likely that Jesus was referring to this passage when giving the parable of the rich man. Consider the rich man represents the leadership of Israel and the priesthood, the details of the parable fit. The rich man was clothed in purple and fine linen, he had 5 brothers (Levi, head of the priestly tribe, had 5 brothers, the rich man is in the flame in Hades, not Gehenna, Jesus never said the rich man was evil or unrighteous, only that he was rich. Jesus never said that Lazarus was a believer or that he was righteous, etc. There are just too many things that don't fit for this to be an actual event.
You mentioned Mat. 25:46.
46 And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal. (Mat 25:46 KJV)
A few verses earlier Jesus said what this punishment was.
41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: (Mat 25:41 KJV)
Aionios fire, the English translators translate it "eternal" however, that in not correct. Jude tells us what aionios fire is.
7 Even as
Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example,
suffering the vengeance of eternal fire. (Jud 1:7 KJV)
It's evident that Sodom and Gomorrha are not still burning today, thus aionios fire is not eternal fire.