He was referring to the false teachers among the Jewish religious leaders and Pharisees.Have a look at verses 41-43 of the scripture I posted, just after the parable. Jesus gives some explanation about the lesson of the parable. He asks the people what God will do to the kind of "wicked husbandmen" he described in the story. They answered that God will destroy them, take the vinyard away from them and give it to others who are willing to bring forth the fruits of it.
And they did.In verse 42 he responds to this answer by talking about his teachings, the "cornerstone". This is the same stone referenced in the parable about building on the rock in Mt 7:24-27. Jesus related this rock to his teachings by comparing it to the wise man who heard his teachings and obeyed. Through his obedience (to the teachings he heard) he built his house on a rock.
He says the "builders" would reject this stone.
I'm not looking for any "convenient" teaching. I'm looking for truth. Where, specifically, did Jesus say that one is saved by their works? I'd love to see any.That's pretty much what happens when the commands of Jesus come up and people argue that we are not saved by works. The "we're not saved by works" doctrine amounts to nothing more than a convenient way of disregarding Jesus' teachings.
That teaching can be legitimately ignored because it is not found in Scripture. It is believers, who are already saved, who are commanded to obedient service.Anytime a difficult teaching comes up it's "we're not saved by works" and the teaching can then be legitimately ignored with a soothed conscience.
Both Rom 4:4,5 and Eph 2:8,9 refute the idea that one is saved by works.
Those religious Jewish leaders did lose out on the kingdom.In verse 43 Jesus follows on from this rejection of the stone of his teachings by illustrating a consequence. The kingdom will be taken away from those who reject his teachings and given to others who bring forth the fruit (i.e. act on his teachings).
Uh, they were unbelievers. Consider John 10:36-39It will be taken away from them because they were unfruitful.
36do you say of Him, whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’? 37“If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me; 38but if I do them, though you do not believe Me, believe the works, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father.” 39Therefore they were seeking again to seize Him, and He eluded their grasp.
His emphasis was only on faith for eternal life (salvation). Jn 3:15,16, 36, 5:24, 6:40, 47, 11:25-27, 20:31.