1COR 12 is addressed to the brethren, and Paul tells them that he does not want them to be ignorant of spiritual gifts, then goes on to list these gifts,which most of the chapter is spent in listing these gifts to the brethren, so the subject is the gifts,call them what you will ,I will call them the nine gifts of the spirit and then there is the five fold ministry gifts.
Actually, that is not the case. Paul's letter is to the church in Corinth and the subject of chapter 12 is 'spiritual brethren' -- not 'spiritual gifts'. So, by deleting the inappropriately added word 'gifts', verse 1 reads -
1Co 12:1 Now concerning spiritual brethren, I would not have you ignorant.
As one can plainly see, Paul does not state that he does not want them to be ignorant of 'spiritual gifts' as you claim. Paul only establishes the subject, which is 'spiritual brethren'. One has to go to verses 2 and 3 to see the context of the ignorance which Paul was speaking of.
1Co 12:2 Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led.
1Co 12:3 Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost.
Paul explains to the Corinthians that, as Gentiles, they were worshipping dumb idols. But, it is only by the working of the Holy Spirit that they are able to say that Jesus is Lord. This is what Paul was teaching to the Corinthians to not be ignorant of -- the working of the Holy Spirit.
Thus the first 3 verses of Chapter 12 establish the subject, which is 'spiritual brethren', and the context, which is the working of the Holy Spirit.
Notice in verse 7 Paul uses the words manifestaion of the Spirit are you ok with this wording? I hope so because according to the Greek interlinear bible,
Phanerosis tou pneumatos
manifestation of the spirit
The English rendering of that clause leaves a bit of ambiguity. The problem is not in the rendering of 'manifestation' or 'Spirit', but is in the word 'of', which is misleading to the English reader.
In English, the word 'of' has a wide variety of application. In this clause, 'of', to an English reader, could mean 'out from', 'delivered from', or 'given by', which is how those in the 'spiritual gifts' religions take it. Or, 'of' could mean the implied 'possessed by' or 'belonging to'.
This is complicated even more by the word rendered 'manifestation'. A check of the definition in the manuscripts yields -
G5321
φανερωσις
phanerōsis
fan-er'-o-sis
From G5319; exhibition, that is, (figuratively) expression, (by extension) a bestowment: - manifestation.
As one can see, a 'bestowment' would be a 'gift'. Hence, if the word 'of' truly means 'out from' or 'given by', then the clause 'manifestation of the Spirit' would mean
'gift out from the Spirit' or
'gift given by the Spirit'.
On the other hand, if 'of' means the implied 'possessed by' and 'manifestation' means 'exhibition' or 'gift', then the clause 'manifestion of the Spirit' would mean
'the Spirit's exhibition' or
'the gift of the Spirit'.
The dichotomy of this clause in English is striking. So, which is it??
The matter is resolved by examining the manuscripts. In Greek, the possessive relationship between two nouns is implied. Hence, if the noun 'manifestation' belongs to 'the Spirit', there would be no word 'of' to connect the two in Greek. In English, we use 'of' to describe this relationship between two nouns.
However, if one noun is 'out from' of 'given by' another noun, such as '
gift given by
the Spirit', there is a Greek word denoting that relationship between the two nouns. One can see that connective relationship often in the NT as it is also rendered as 'of'.
See Rom. 11:1 -
Rom 11:1 I sayG3004 then,G3767 Hath(G3361) GodG2316 cast awayG683 hisG848 people?G2992 God forbid.G1096 G3361 ForG1063 IG1473 alsoG2532 amG1510 an Israelite,G2475 ofG1537 the seedG4690 of Abraham,G11of the tribeG5443 of Benjamin.G958
In the emboldened clause, one sees both the 'out from' rendering [G1537] 'of' and the possessive implied meaning 'of', which has no Strong's number.
Hence, to determine the correct interpretation of the clause 'manifestation of the Spirit' in 1 Cor. 12:7, one needs to check the manuscripts to see if the rendering 'of' is the implied 'of', denoting possession, or the 'out from' 'of', denoting 'given by'.
1Co 12:7 ButG1161 theG3588 manifestationG5321 of theG3588 SpiritG4151 is givenG1325 to every manG1538 toG4314 profitG4851 withal.
As one can see, the rendering 'of' does not have a Strong's number associated therewith. Hence, it is the implied possessive form linking 'manifestation' to 'the Spirit'. If it meant 'out from' or 'given by', the actual word, G1537 [
ek], would be in the manuscripts.
Accordingly, the clause 'manifestaion of the Spirit' means
'the Spirit's exhibition' or
'the gift of the Spirit'. If one looks at the overall context of 1 Cor. 12:7, one sees that the latter is the best fit. The clause never means 'gifts given by the Spirit'.
You might also want to notice that in the Greek interlinear bible in chapter 12
that the word brethren is used 1 time, the word spirit is used 12 times the word gift is used 5 times then you have the 9 gifts listed and the 5 fold ministry listed, so how do you figure that the chapter is talking about the brethren,instead of addressing the brethren about these things?
See above.
by the way what do you call a gift that is given by the Holy Spirit?
or if you rather, what do you call something that the holy spirit gives?
The Holy Spirit does not give gifts!! That is the bastardization of scripture perpetuated in the Pentecostal and Charismacostal denominations.