hey John.... good question....
here is my 2 cents on how I worked this out, maybe it will help... maybe not...
First, I started with the realization that God's ways are past my finding out. God is omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, and perfectly just and holy. Therefore my own feelings regarding God's conduct have to be examined for what
they are, and where they come from, ie a sinful finite human being. So I had to start with the fact that no matter what, I am in no position to ever stand in judgment over God and His ways. If you believe in God at all, and you confess this to be true, and you believe in the God of the Bible, this seems to be a wise place to start.
Secondly I had to look at sin itself. Admittedly people today just do not take the concept of sin all that seriously. Even one of the greatest affronts to God of all, stark atheism, active disbelief and unbelief, is seen as fairly harmless. But that is not the way God speaks of sin. The prophet Isaiah gives us a good picture of how seriously we need to take sin in the sixth chapter:
Isaiah 6:1-5 (ESV)
1 In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and the train of his robe filled the temple. 2 Above him stood the seraphim. Each had six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. 3 And one called to another and said: “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory!†4 And the foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called, and the house was filled with smoke. 5 And I said: “Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts!â€Â
One of the fascinating aspects of this passage is the angels. Look at them... sinless, unfallen perfect angels... and yet even they, when confronted with the awesome holiness of a perfect just and absolutely holy God, are forced to cover their feet and face!! So much more then, do we understand Isiah's reaction. He is undone!! This is the view we have to take of sin, it is serious, so much so that the bible says that the wages of sin is death.
Romans 6:23 (ESV) For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord."
Close on the heels of this point, is the question of "what about the innocent native who has never heard the gospel?" Well the bible is clear on this point as well, there is no such thing as "an innocent native". There is no such thing as an innocent anybody, other than the perfect sinless One, Jesus Christ. The bible says that all have fallen short of the glory of God;
Romans 3:9-18 (NASB) 9 What then? Are we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both Jews and Greeks are all under sin; 10 as it is written, "There is none righteous , not even one; 11 There is none who understands , There is none who seeks for God; 12 All have turned aside , together they have become useless ; There is none who does good , There is not even one." 13 "Their throat is an open grave , With their tongues they keep deceiving ," "The poison of asps is under their lips"; 14 "Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness"; 15 "Their feet are swift to shed blood, 16 Destruction and misery are in their paths, 17 And the path of peace they have not known." 18 "There is no fear of God before their eyes."
and further, that people are,
by their very nature hostile towards God and are again, by their nature, sinners;
Ephesians 2:1-3 (NASB) 1 And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, 2 in which you formerly walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. 3 Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, even as the rest."
These sinners, that is, everyone outside of Christ, are said to be "children of wrath". So we need to put to rest the entire idea that there is an innocent undeserving person out there who might be accidentally condemned by God for rejecting His Son. All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. Any native out there who has never heard of the gospel knows this to be true of themselves, if they are honestly looking at their hearts. They know the moral law in their hearts, and have transgressed against it. They are guilty sinners.
A third point, is that God is sovereign, absolutely so.... He is sovereign over every aspect of His creation, including controlling the "where" and the "when" that anyone is born.
Acts 17:26 (ESV) And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place,"
God is omniscient, and He knows the end from the beginning;
Isaiah 46:8-10 (ESV)
8 “Remember this and stand firm, recall it to mind, you transgressors, 9 remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, 10 declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose,’
What this means for our subject is this: no one will ever be born in a time and place except that God wills it. Therefore when we are confronted with the question "what about those who have never heard?" we know that for reasons known only to God Himself, He has determined that many persons will in fact live out their entire lives without ever hearing the gospel, and thus, be lost. Given God's perfect foreknowledge, and knowing not only what has happened, what is happening now, what will happen, He also knows what might have happened. Perhaps with this knowledge He knows that the native American born on the North American continent in the year 1350 would not have accepted the gospel even had they been born in the same location 600 years later? This is speculation to some extent, I am certain about a few things though, God's perfect omniscience, and that He is perfectly just and holy. So I have to trust Him that He will take care of this, and any other issue, in a way that is consistent with His nature.
In any case, Jesus Himself is very clear that to reject Him is to incur God's condemnation:
John 3:18 (ESV) Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God."
And we know that Jesus also said that He is the ONLY way to God the Father:
John 14:6 (ESV) Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."
And that there is no other name under heaven by which we may be saved:
Acts 4:12 (ESV) And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.â€Â
So that sets the groundwork and answered a few questions for me, before I came to study the nature of personal eschatology itself, that is, what is the nature of the condemnation that all those outside of Christ will face? here I realize that is is very fashionable to adopt some form of Annihilationism (that unbelievers will simply cease to exist, either immediately after death, or after "paying for their sins" for an indeterminate amount of time) and Universalism where of course, everyone, even Satan, will one day be saved. I have never been one to be much concerned with fashion though. Now I realize that most who hold these positions do so for the very same reasons I hold to my view, we seek to honor God and to be true to His word. However, I have to take sides with the majority of Christians through the ages, and say that I believe that the penalty for rejecting God, the penalty for sin in general, is eternal punishment. Sin is just that serious.
Let me stop here, and just recommend a few writings to you that may be of help here. The first is William Shedd's "The Doctrine of Endless Punishment", the book is free online at
http://www.ntslibrary.com/PDF%20Books/T ... shment.pdf
as well as this from Jonathan Edwards:
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/edwards/works2.xi.ii.html entitled "Of Endless Punishment: CONCERNING THE ENDLESS PUNISHMENT OF THOSE WILL DIE IMPENITENT."
I am not sure if you have easy access to a public library, but a couple of other more recent books on this subject are Robert Morey's "Death and the Afterlife". Minneapolis, Minn: Bethany House, 1984; as well as "Two Views of Hell: A Biblical & Theological Dialogue by Edward William Fudge and Robert A. Peterson".
blessings,
ken
johnparktv said:
Hi everyone,
I just joined this forum to ask a couple of questions which have been bugging me.
I've been a christian for a while, and I hope this question doesn't confuse anyone else.
Recently I have been constantly thinking about the idea of "hell" and how harsh it seems.
I have a non-christian friend who I speak to now and then, I must say he is actually quiet arrogant, he says things like "religion was made by .. etc etc for the purposes of ..
Yes, very know it all, very arrogant.
and I agree that this is bad, very bad, and I wish he wasn't this way.
However..
The punishment for being a non-christian is what has been bothering me...
Burn for the rest of eternity? ( don't know if its actually burn, but something bad and eternal )
How can 80 years of dis-obedience equal to an eternity of punishment?
I mean God is invisible and silent after all, I can sometimes see why people would not believe.
is this harsh or is it just me ?