beza said:
Orthodox,
What would you say are the basic differences between the Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic in regards to tradition and doctrinal stance?
George
Hi Beza: You've asked a question that could be answered several different ways: comparative, critical, historical, concilliatory, and of course, sectarian. I chose to answer in the historical/concilliatory mode- being as the Latin communion and my own are seeking concilliation, I feel it would be counterproductive to attempt a critical/comparative approach. I hope that is ok.
The most significant difference between East and West is history and language. After the Muslim incursions of the 7th and 8th century, there was a huge geographical gulf opened up between the Eastern and Western Christian regions. Without the constant interaction provided by proximity, the differences in language and the passage of time itself created a distance greater than the traverse of land itself.
In an effort to combat the Muslim critique of Christianity, some clergy in Toledo, Spain (Latin rite) began using the filioque clause (ie, Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son...filioque=and the Son). This was problematic for us in the East, and we protested the alteration of the Creed. Initially, Rome concurred, but some 150 years later a Roman Pope disagreed, and the West has used the Filioque since.
This may sound like a small detail, but to us, the Nicene Creed, aka Symbol of Faith, is the fundamental doctrinal summary of biblical, canonical teaching on the nature of God.
A mistrust opened up between East and West that culminated in the period of Great Schism, from which we have not yet emerged. During this time, the West has been deeply influenced by the Scholastics and by rationalism, whereas the East has pursued with even greater fervor a mystical theology. The result is an entirely separate language of the divine, to such an extent that when we mean the same thing, you wouldn't know it from how we each state it- and sometimes, when we say the same thing, we mean something different.
The filioque issue is a classic example of the former. We have agreed, as of October 2003, that there is some fundamental truth in the filioque addition, yet it an addition which can also be misleading. Rome has agreed to drop it in when concelebrating with us.
Both East and West see Tradition as mutable and organic, not static. Rome is far more inclined to define doctrine (to the Nth degree) than are we- we don't really even have a Catechism per se. For us, doctrine emerges naturally from the worship of the Church. This approach annoys and distresses the logical/deductive, Aristotelian Western mind.
It is often said of the East by the Protestants in the West that we are like Rome without a Pope. In order for us to argue this point, we are put in a position of fault-finding Rome. I'd rather state categorically that the Protestant West doesn't understand Rome, so how are they going to understand us by comparing us to Rome, or vice/versa?
So, please, if there are doctrinal specifics that you would like to ask of/about the East, I would be very happy to answer them as best I can from the Eastern tradition.
best regards
James
aka Reader Iakovos*
* a Reader in the Eastern Tradition is an order of lay persons who read and chant the liturgy, epistles, and on occasion, the Gospels. Such persons are generally preparing for further ordained ministry within the Church. This order is one of several employed within the ancient Church, and defined by Canon 24 of the Seventh Ecumenical Council. I answer as Reader Iakovos when replying about the Orthodox faith.