I agree with number one.
All means every person that ever lived or will live in the future.
On what basis do you interpret the scope of "all" in that way?
Since you don't post any scripture, I don't really know what I'm responding to......However, there are many ways to describe who or what God meant....the words are available in every language....If the translator used ALL, it must surely mean ALL,,,unless you could show otherwise, with scripture.
I said I was using the scriptures you quoted.
A pastor once said "all means all, and that's all all means." It was a statement he learned from seminary. Essentially, that statement means that you cannot assume "all" means what you think it means. There are plenty of places in the Bible where "all" doesn't mean every person in the world. If you assume it does, without consideration of the context of scripture, then your interpretation is in error.
God intends to save every person.....
But not every person WANTS to be saved....
and since we have free will God will not force us to be saved.
Mathew 10:14-15 Receiving the Apostles was an act of free will....
In order to avoid semantical problems I think I need you to define what you mean by "free will" here. Since the scripture clearly states that the will of man is in bondage to the devil, I need to get an idea of what you think is free about it. Can you please give me the definition of your usage?
You claim that God intends to save every person, but I read in the Bible that He doesn't.
Rom. 9:22-24 says "
What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?"
Can't you see that Paul is acknowledging that God intends to have mercy on some people and harden others? If God intends to save everyone, then everyone will be saved, because He is able to do it. If that's the case, let's all concede to universalism.
You claim that God will not force us to be saved. Yet, the way I read the NT, the grace of God is a force to be reckoned with. The power of the Holy Spirit to convict and regenerate is a force to be reckoned with. God's ability to turn the heart of kings and make them do what He wants is the same ability to turn our individual hearts and change our attitude toward Him.
The fact is, that God doesn't have to force His children to be saved by obeying the gospel. The children of God want to be saved, and have the wisdom to obey the gospel, because they are already regenerated. They already have the spiritual understanding to do so, and they want to be saved. Therefore God doesn't have to "force" them to be saved, since they are already born again. Their faith and obedience proves it so.
Romans 9:14-18, as I've explained already twice, is NOT speaking of individual salvation but of God's corporate salvation of the Jews....saving the nation of ISRAEL.
God will have mercy upon whom He has mercy according to THEIR acceptance of HIS conditions..
The potter and the clay is referring to Jeremiah 18...The Potter and the clay. If you read that, to which Romans is referring, you'll find that it's the CLAY that does not want to be molded...the story is not about the POTTER but about the CLAY.
Rom. 9:24 "
Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles."
Therefore your idea that :14-18 only refers to Jews is in error.
Rom. 9:16 "
So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy. "
Therefore your idea that "it" (salvation) depends on the individual's acceptance of God's conditions is also in error, in this context.
Obviously from the natural point of view (call it "common sense"), it seems like the gospel calls us to meet God's conditions in order to be saved. Yet no conditions are met until one has the faith to believe in God's working, as Jesus told Nicodemus: "
But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have been done in God."
IF God sends people to hell, He is NOT:
A loving God
A merciful God
A just God
You can believe He is all you want to and still call Him love and just,,,,but anyone who sends people to hell through no fault of their own DOES NOT KNOW LOVE.
Through no fault of their own?? The scripture declares that God will judge everyone according to their deeds, and whoever is not found in the book of life is cast in the lake of fire. So then:
1. God blames people for the sin they commit, because they commit sin according to their own free will (which is not free, by the way, since it is in bondage to Satan). But it is their free will from their own point of view, since they freely choose to sin against God because they want to use it for pleasure. Therefore God is just.
2. God is merciful despite the fact that He doesn't have mercy on everyone the same. In fact, mercy is a special case that supercedes justice. If God is unjust about anything at all, it is about mercy bestowed on some. About substituting Christ's suffering for our own just punishment. Therefore "
God is just, and the justifier of the one who has faith in Christ." If you impose a law on God that He has to have the same mercy toward everyone, then you turn mercy into justice, and mercy is not mercy anymore.
3. The Bible declares in many places that God loves those who love Him. It also says (we might call it a worst-case scenario) that God HATES a person who thinks up evil on his bed. Therefore, the Bible saying that "God is love" does not negate the fact that God is going to justly condemn many people for their sins. Yet He is certainly love toward those He has chosen to have mercy toward, since because of Christ's intercession He will not hold us culpable for the sins we committed.
Incidentally, the Bible doesn't say that God condemns people
for not believing in Christ. What it actually says is that "
anyone who does not believe is condemned already..." which is an
identification of those who are condemned. But they will be judged justly
for the sins they commit in this life.
So, God will hold the sinner culpable for the sins he commits. Everyone is given the opportunity to obey God, but because man is totally depraved spiritually (i.e. not connected to God and not hearing His voice, and not being guided by His Spirit), no one chooses ON HIS OWN to obey the gospel. It takes a divine act to get someone to obey the gospel.
TD