Amen to the first part. To the second part:
John 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
Emphesis is on "whosoever", not a narrow definition of the word "world" like some Calvinists teach. I have heard some say that world may not mean all the world. That's a bit of a stretch if we are to read that literally.
Vic, we need to allow the context to speak for the meaning of the word “all.†In the greater context of scripture we know that Christ’s blood was shed for many [Matt. 26:28]. The problem I have is with the assumption that man is honestly trying to please God, giving the “whosoever will†the ability to come when ability isn’t even mentioned. We are given an illustration of the natural man in Romans we see what man is really like, we are also told that man hates God [natural mind is enmity against God].
I fail to see how man is willing to believe but that’s not really the point of the passage.
The Greek reads “pas ho pisteuon†means “those who are believ
ing†not “hos tis†which means whosoever. This indicates that belief is the emphasis in this passage and it’s past tense. A more literal and older reading of John 3:16 goes like this, “in order that everyone who believes in him should not perish." [see Wycliff, Tyndale, Geneva, Rheims {gag, gag}, NRSV. {gag, gag}]
2 Cor 5:15 And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.
We need to differentiate the meaning of the words being used, consider Luke 2:1 which reads, “And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that
all the world should be taxed.†If we read “all†without giving context to the word then we must read this text as stating the Japanese, Chinese, Africans, etc. are then included in this statement. If all means every single person in the world as you suggest, every time we read it, then everyone in the world was taxed by Caesar Augustus.
The way in which I understand 2 Cor. 5:
v.1 “we knowâ€Â
v.2 “we groan… earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heavenâ€Â
v. 3 “weâ€Â
v. 4 “God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spiritâ€Â
v. 5 “we are always confidentâ€Â
v. 6 “(For we walk by faith, not by sight
â€Â
etc.
I don’t want to go on but you see my point? The “we know†in verse 1 are believers for Paul marks himself in the group he is talking to. Unbelievers are not the “we†and they have not been “given…the earnest of the Spirit.†Only believers are “confident†to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. Only believers walk by faith [v. 6]. This continues on and in v. 14 we see “us†being used by the Holy Spirit, once again marking Paul as a member and THEN we read v. 15 in context, “And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.†Who are the all that Christ died for? It’s the people Paul has been talking to this whole chapter, telling them that Christ died so you should not live like you did in the past and is a new creation [v. 18].
1 Tim 2:5 For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus;
1 Tim 2:6 Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.
1 Timothy 2:4 Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth.
The context is all kinds of men as we see from reading the whole chapter, the subject of that prayer is mentioned in v. 1 (kings and those in authority). This same idea is upheld by Titus 2:11 where we see that the Grace of God has appeared to all men, but this can’t mean everyone that has ever lived has heard the Gospel, the meaning is, God’s Grace has appeared to all kinds of men regardless of their station in life. If you view Titus 2 and 3, you’ll soon see my point. God is no respecter of persons.
1Ti 2:6 Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.
In the broader context of atonement passages, this is easy to explain, but those who believe in unlimited atonement want to isolate this passage. Where the rubber hits the road…if Christ wants all to be saved and is a ransom for all (meaning every single person in the whole world) then Christ must be the mediator of every single person in the whole world. We know this because of Hebrews 10 “this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God.†If unbelievers reject the Gospel offer then Christ’s work as mediator fails and the “will†of God spoken of in 1 Tim. 2:4 is over ruled by fallen sinful man with natural unregenerate mind. This robs God of His status as “saviour†and turns Him into the “great assister.†This cannot be true if Heb. 10:14 means what it says, simply this, the offering ALWAYS RESULTS IN THE PERFECTION OF THOSE WHO THE OFFERING WAS MADE.
If Christ is the mediator for the whole world (because He’d have to be if His offering was made on behalf of the whole world) then why doesn’t He pray for them? “I pray for them. I do not pray for the world but for those whom You have given Me, for they are Yours.†That’s interesting to know, Christ isn’t praying for everyone, just those who the Father has given Him. Did the Father give the Son ALL men? No, if so then all are going to be raised up on the last day as we read in John 6:39 and the context is to everlasting life in v. 40.
Reformed exegesis is the only true exegesis of scripture and the only possible way to make sense of scripture.
Honestly, I can't, but the implications seem obvious to me. God allowed HIS Son to be sacrificed for sin, but just the sins of those who were predetermined. Seems like a rather illogical solution for the very logical Almighty to make.
Vic, for the elect to be saved the blood of Christ was needed, it was shed for many and He bore the penalty of the elect. That’s part of God’s plan of redemption, the atonement as well as election.
This has been brought up numerous times. That has been my agrument all the while. When I point to the solution, it goes mostly ignored. Romans 2 with emphesis on Romans 2:14-16
With respect, you need to clarify what you’re implying. Romans 2 is about proving the sinfulness of man. Are you suggesting “the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness†is equal to the Gospel offering of Christ and can save the pagan without the preaching of the word? If that’s what you’re saying I’ll post on that latter, if I’m off base, forgive me but I’ll need more information before I respond.
I asked, "On what basis are these few chosen?" I don't understand how this answers my question. Maybe I just don't understand what you are tryomg to convey. I was sure you'd say, " Foreknowledge". I would have agreed with that.
Paul already answered this, “that the purpose of God according to election might stand.†That’s why Jacob was chosen and Esau was not. There is nothing inhereiteny good in man to make a perfect God choose one over the other. A lady once said to C.H. Spurgeon, “I don’t understand how God could hate Esau.†Spurgeon replied with something along the lines of, “that’s your problem. I can’t understand how God loved Jacob.â€Â
Agreed.
I have no power whatsoever to save anyone. I am just a tool in which God uses to spread HIS Good News. I pray that those who hear, bear the fruit of the seed God asked me to sow. I pray none would reject HIS word.
Amen. The Gospel is the means in which God brings men to Himself. But if Christ died for all [meaning every single one] and they have total freewill to choose, then you do have the power to sway a sinner. You can woo them with fancy preaching, convince them with proof and hoodwinked them if you must to get them to believe.
I’m sorry for not being able to communicate my beliefs in a better, more clear way. The fault is mine, forgive me.
Jason, I did some reading tonight and would like to share some of what I read. I don't want to disrupt this thred, so I will start a new one. I'd "love" for you to chime in. I also have a commentary from Clarke on the Potter analogy I'd like to share. My notes are at work, I will post it tomorrow.
Peace,
Vic
As you can imagine I found a few problems with the article, which I’ll post in the next few days. You will notice that I’m limited in the amount of time I can spend posting but I’ll get around to it. I’ve found two factual problems, one logical issue and one philosophical vs. Biblical issue and that’s just from scanning the quotes you listed!
Peace,
~JM~
PS: What about the potter's freedom to do what He wants? Where's His freewill?