7) "No man knows the Day or the Hour"
Pre-Tribbers say that if you believe the Church will endure the tribulation, then you will know exactly to the day when Christ will return, thus violating the passage in Matt 24, where "no man knows the day or the hour."
This would be true for the Post-Tribulation viewpoint. But the Bible does not teach Post-Tribulation rapturism. It clearly states that the Church will be removed prior to the Day of the Lord.
The Pre-Wrath view in no way violates the passage that no man knows the day or the hour. With the Pre-Wrath view, we don't know how long the Great Tribulation will be. It could be 6 months long to 3 years--until the amputation of it. In fact, this argument, which is used to destroy the Post-Trib view, actually makes the Pre-Wrath view stronger. Although Jesus did say that we could not know the day or the hour, he did say we would know the general time frame. As we saw in Matt 24:32-34, Jesus said when you see all these things know that his return is at the door.
8. Dispensationalism
By far, the biggest argument for pre-trib rapturism is the strong belief in dispensationalism. If you remember, we defined dispensationalism as the belief in a separate Israel and a separate Church. The pre-tribber would contend that since the Church was not around during the first 69 weeks of Daniel's prophecy, it will not be in the 70th week of Daniel. In other words, pre-tribbers believe that the 70th week is the dispensation specifically for Israel. So, if the 70th week is a time when God deals with his chosen people, the Church cannot be a part of it.
In response, a fair question should be asked. On what basis can it be argued that since the Church was not in the Old Testament, it can't be in the 70th week? Certainly not on the basis of the Bible!
Again, the problem with this argument is that it has no biblical support. Sure it sound good, but that doesn't mean its true. The Church did not exist before Pentecost, so it couldn't be in the OT. The Church does exist now, however, so it can be in the 70th week. And that's exactly what the Bible teaches which I believe has been clearly shown.
But let's deal with their argument:
First, with the birth of the Church (Acts 2), God did not stop his working with Israel. Bible scholars have always looked at the book of Acts to be a book of transition from Israel to the Church--from the age of law to the age of grace. The first converts were Jews (Acts 2). Early believers continued to go to the temple for worship (Acts 3:1).
Secondly, it would be impossible to defend the position that a Jewish man, who was deemed righteous and acceptable before God under the OT economy the day before Christ died, was unrighteous and rejected the day after Christ's death. The period after the death and resurrection of Christ was the passing of the old economy to the new one--but both economies co-existed for a period of time.
The 70th week will be exactly the same. It will be a transitional period, in reverse this time, from the Church to Israel. As Israel entered the Church age, the Church will enter the 70th week.
The Church will enter the 70th week and co-exist with Israel. God will have purposes for both, cleansing for the church and judgment and salvation for the Jews. Then both will live and reign with Christ forever.
The problem with this argument is the extreme that pre-tribbers go to protect dispensationalism. I am a dispensationalist, but that does not mean that dispensationalism automatically exempts the church from the 70th week. Again, we must not base our theology on what we think the Bible says, but what the Bible actually teaches. And clearly the Bible teaches that the Church will enter the 70th week.
9) Rev 2-3, Periods of Church History
The Pre-Trib argument is that the seven churches in chapters 2-3 of Revelation represent seven distinct periods of Church history. Gary Cohen outlines his view on this:
- Ephesus--The Apostolic Church (AD 30-100)[/*:m:af41e]
- Smyrna-- The Persecuted Church (AD 100-313)[/*:m:af41e]
- Pergamos--The State Church (AD 313-590)[/*:m:af41e]
- Thyatira--The Papal Church (AD 590-1517)[/*:m:af41e]
- Sardis--The Reformed Church (AD 1517-1730)[/*:m:af41e]
- Philadelphia--The Missionary Church (AD 1730-1900)[/*:m:af41e]
- Laodicea--The Apostate Church (AD 1900- )[/*:m:af41e]
Therefore, according to Cohen, when we reach Rev 4:1, church history is complete and the church is raptured before all the events in Revelation.
Well, again, this view has some serious flaws.
- First of all, there is nothing in this text that indicates these are periods of church history, nothing![/*:m:af41e]
- Secondly, this view is totally subjective. Who determines when a period begins and ends? Church history is not that clear cut.[/*:m:af41e]
- Third, the terms given to the seven churches do not fully conform to everything that is written in the letters.[/*:m:af41e]
Well, how then should these 7 churches be understood? Simply as this: Revelation is a prophetic book about end times. Everything in this book is prophetic, including the first 3 chapters. Frequently in the Bible, historical events are addressed and then linked to future events. For example: in Matt 10:1-15, Jesus sends out his disciples to minister throughout Israel. He told them what to take, what to say, and what to expect. Then without any noted interruption, he began speaking about the end of the age. He told them that in that future day, he would give them words to speak and what the results would be.
Another example: Daniel wrote about Antiochus Epiphanes who would persecute the Jews and defile their temple in 168 BC (Daniel 11:21-35). He then uses this historic event to describe the antichrist and what he will do to the temple (Daniel 11:36-45). We are to look at the seven churches in Revelation in the same exact way. These were actual historical churches which had certain strengths and weaknesses. These are the exact strengths and weaknesses the church will have as she enters the 70th week. Look at the prophetic words given to these churches:
- First, look at the promises to the overcomers: 2:7, 2:11, 2:17, 2:26, 3:5, 3:12, 3:21.[/*:m:af41e]
- Second, look at the references to Christ's near coming: 2:5, 2:16, 2:25, 3:3, 3:11, 3:20.[/*:m:af41e]
- Third, look at the references to patience (which is translated: endurance under affliction): 2:2, 2:19, 3:10 [/*:m:af41e]
- Fourth, look at the warning to the church of Sardis: 3:1,3[/*:m:af41e]
Pre-tribbers do not look at these churches as warnings to them while they are in the 70th week, but see them simply as periods of church history. They do this simply to sustain pre-tribulation rapturism.
But to do this ignores the clear and direct warnings given to the churches, and it avoids the urgent warnings to be ready, and exhortations to endure to the end.
Again, look at the scriptures literally, do not assign subjective rationales to them which have no biblical basis.
10) Rev 3:10
Second to the dispensational argument, Rev 3:10 is what pre-tribbers hang their hats on. Let's read it.
- Rev 3:10 Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth.
Pre-tribbers will say that since Jesus says that I will keep thee from the hour of testing, then we are exempt from the 70th week of Daniel.
Again, if we look at Rev 2-3 in context to the prophetic nature of the book, it is clear that Christ is warning the churches to prepare and to be overcomers during the 70th week. But what about this tough verse?
Robert Gundry, a post-tribber, says that "Rev 3:10 is the most debated verse in the rapture discussion." And many see 3:10 as the key in understanding the rapture issue. Some go far to say that this verse is the watershed verse that divides the different positions.
We need to be very careful to base a biblical viewpoint on one scripture. There are men who take one or two passages in the Bible and say that a believer can lose their salvation. But clearly, as a whole, the Bible teaches that a believer's salvation is secure. So what do we do? We take those few debatable scriptures and reconcile them to what the Bible on the whole teaches concerning eternal security.
The same rule applies here. On the surface, it appears that Rev 3:10 is saying that the church is not to go through the great testing, but what about the tens of other passages (which we have looked at), that indicate otherwise. So we must therefore reconcile this one difficult passage with what we the Bible clearly says on the whole concerning the rapture of the church.
As we have seen earlier in many instances, what a text appears to be saying in English is not at always what it says in the Greek. Although not all scholars agree, I will give you a possible interpretation of Rev 3:10.
The phrase in question is the phrase "keep thee from". Pre-tribbers would say that clearly says removal from. But is there another possibility? The Greek word used is the word "tereo". It can carry the idea of protecting someone while he is in the sphere of danger. But there is a tiny word used in conjunction with this word tereo. It is the Greek work ek. This word is in direct contrast to another preposition apo. Apo means kept outside of. Ek means within the sphere. It is this preposition ek that is used in conjunction with the word tereo--so we have the word tereo ek. Alexander Reese says this about Rev 3:10:
- "the use of ek in Rev 3:10 distinctly implies that the Overcomer would be in the hour of tribulation; the promise refers either to removal from out of the midst of it, or preservation through it."
It is very interesting to note, that there is only one other time in the entire NT that tereo ek is used. And that is found in John 17:15.
- John 17:15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil.
So while Greek scholars are definitely not in agreement, there is strong evidence to suggest that Rev 3:10 is not referring to a removal from the testing, but either a removal while in it or a protection while within it. Again, any unclear verse must be compared with other passages talking on the same subject that are clear. So although, on the surface, Rev 3:10 appears to be saying one thing, it actually could mean just the opposite when considering the Greek and comparing it with John 17:15
11) Who is the restrainer spoken of in 2 Thess 2:7
- 2 Thess 2:7 For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth [will let], until he be taken out of the way.
2 Thess 2:8 And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming:
Who is the restrainer? Most pre-tribulation rapturists believe the restrainer is either the church or the Holy Spirit--with the majority leaning toward the Holy Spirit. Their explanation goes something like this: the restrainer is the Holy Spirit, and antichrist cannot be revealed until the Spirit is removed. Since the Spirit indwells all believers, then when the Holy Spirit is removed, so is the church. Well that certainly is an interesting view, there's only one problem with it. Again, this argument lacks any biblical support whatsoever. First of all, there is no verse in the Bible that calls the Holy Spirit a restrainer of sin, and certainly in this verse there is absolutely no indication of this. But there is one being in the Bible who is specifically called a restrainer.
- Daniel 10:12 Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.
Daniel 10:13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia.
Scholars agree that this verse is talking about Michael the archangel. In his relationship to Israel he is called Michael your prince.
- Daniel 10:21 But I will shew thee that which is noted in the scripture of truth: and [there is] none that holdeth with me in these things, but Michael your prince.
The word holdeth there in the Hebrew can be translated restrainer. The name itself means Who is like God? And the prophet Daniel is told that Michael is the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people
- Daniel 12:1 And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation [even] to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.
Both Christian and Jewish scholars believe that Michael, the archangel has a special guardian relationship over the children of Israel.
- Jude 1:9 Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.
In the Midrash, a Jewish book of interpretations, it says this about Michael,
- "The Holy One, Blessed be He, said to Michael, 'you are silent? You do not defend my children.'"
Now remember we said that at the midpoint of the 70th week, there was a war in heaven? Remember? And who did the war involve? Michael and Satan--Rev 12:7-17. And do you remember immediately what Satan did after he was thrown to the earth? He persecuted the woman, verse 13.
Go back to Daniel 12:1. The phrase "stand up" is agreed to be accurately translated "stand aside" or " to be inactive" (this according to Rashi--one of Israel's greatest scholars). Michael, in chapter 10:13,21, had earlier fought for Israel, but now is stepping aside or being inactive as a restrainer. When, according to 12:1, does this happen? At the midpoint. How do we know this? Look at what he says: "After Michael steps aside, there will be a time of trouble, such as never was..." Does this sound familiar? Look at what Jesus says after the Abomination occurs
- Matt 24:21 For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.
There is no doubt what is happening here. Michael, who is Israel's protector, will fight with Satan, and cast him down to the earth. He will step aside at the midpoint of the 70th week, and allow Satan to indwell the antichrist, cause him to desecrate the temple and then severely persecute Israel (and us by the way).
Now, lets go back to 2 Thess 2:7
- 2 Thess 2:7 For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth [will let], until he be taken out of the way.
The word hindereth means to hold down, and the phrase taken out of the way means to step aside. So according to Paul here, the restrainer, will continue to restrain, until he steps aside. Exactly what Daniel tells us will happen. And according to Paul, when does this happen? Well, look at the context of the chapter. It's when antichrist exalts himself in the temple, precisely in the middle of the 70th week.
No, there is no evidence that the Holy Spirit, the church, or human government is the restrainer. But as I have shown, there is strong evidence to suggest that the restrainer that Paul is speaking of, is none other than Michael, the archangel.