this thread is not the place to put forth a defense of early Christian theology.
but you can check Iranaeus, Justin Martyr, Athanasius, actually His book "On the Incarnation" spells it out very clearly.
I will have to look into those.
Cassian said:
first, you have also changed the wording that I used.
What wording?
Cassian said:
Secondly, scripture uses the term reconciliation for Christ's Incarnation in the texts that I presented before, specifically II Cor 5:18-19, Col 1:20. The problem is that you are not using the same terminology and meaning of scripture that I used. In your misunderstanding you interjected the meaning of Univeralists on those texts.
How did I interject meaning onto texts you have given if I haven't even yet addressed those texts?
But now I will deal with them. No, they do not in any way use 'reconciliation' to refer to the Incarnation. Looking at the contexts:
2Co 5:14 For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died;
2Co 5:15
and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised.
2Co 5:16 From now on, therefore, we regard no one according to the flesh. Even though we once regarded Christ according to the flesh, we regard him thus no longer.
2Co 5:17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.
2Co 5:18 All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation;
2Co 5:19 that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation.
2Co 5:20 Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.
2Co 5:21 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. (ESV)
Nothing at all about his incarnation, yet his death is mentioned in the context of living for him, which sounds quite similar to being reconciled.
Col 1:19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell,
Col 1:20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.
Col 1:21 And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds,
Col 1:22 he has now
reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him, (ESV)
I'm not sure how you can think this supports your idea that reconciliation is based on the Incarnation as it clearly states it is "by his death" that we are reconciled.
Let's look at some clearer passages:
Rom 5:10 For if while we were enemies we
were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life.
Rom 5:11 More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation. (ESV)
Again, it is by the death of Christ that we are reconciled.
Eph 2:13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.
Eph 2:14 For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility
Eph 2:15 by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace,
Eph 2:16
and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.
Again, it is through the cross that there is reconciliation.
Cassian said:
However, in short, The Church has always believed in Christ's universal atonement, universal salvation from death, as the Incarnation of Christ, its salvfic content. It is the only reason He become man and assumed our human nature. As stated earlier the term recapitulation as used in the early Church by definition cannot ever be termed universal salvation. It has a completely different meaning.
I cannot see how that can be the case as the Bible makes clear that reconciliation is through Christ's death, not his incarnation. Not one text makes that connection.
Cassian said:
I also looked at some treatises on Universal Salvation as understood in modern times and none of them even used the term universal salvation from death. None that I read even used the word, Incarnation. They almost exclusively deal with the salvation of ones soul and the idea that hell is temporary which is what actually makes them Universalists.
And they shouldn't use the word 'incarnation' since the Bible doesn't either, as I have shown. As for the term "universal salvation from death," it doesn't make sense to me, so what do you mean by that?