Jethro Bodine
Member
Then you believe this faith justifies a person before God:By this faith, the "men of old" received divine approval. The author will go on to tell us who these "men of old" are and they all have the faith that "received divine approval", unless there is some reason to think otherwise. The same faith. Next verse...
By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he received approval as righteous, God bearing witness by accepting his gifts; he died, but through his faith he is still speaking. (Heb. 11:4 RSV)
Here we see that the "approval" spoken of in verse 1 was "approval as righteous". Read that again, Jethro so you will fully understand. By faith Abel offered his sacrifice "through which he received approval as righteous". Now, let's read verse 1b again:
"For by it [faith] the men of old received divine approval."
The faith being spoken of here is the faith that receives approval as righteous.
3 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible." (Hebrews 11:3 NIV)
It would be nice if justification was that simple, but it's not. The author says that is faith, for sure, but it is faith that does not justify. But you are making the argument, whether you want to admit it or not, that it is the faith that justifies simply because it is commendable faith. That is the error you are trying to prop your doctrine up on.
By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death; and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was attested as having pleased God. And without faith it is impossible to please him. For whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. (ibid. v.6)
You're making the very sad mistake of thinking I said that no one in the chapter is being spoken of as being justified by their faith. The argument I'm making is these examples of faith are not examples of them being justified in the moment of having that faith. That's completely unreasonable to get out the chapter.
Did Enoch have a justifying faith? It certainly doesn't say he did, but, since God "took him" and he "pleased God", my guess would be "yes". So I would say that's two of the "men of old" whose faith justified them, Abel and Enoch. In case you disagree, read on. Next verse...
By faith Noah, being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen, took heed and constructed an ark for the saving of his household; by this he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness which comes by faith. (ibid. v.7)
Well, this is pretty obvious. Noah was an "heir of righteousness", which means he was justified. Hummm.... Whose "righteousness" did Noah inherit "by faith"? He was an "heir" of righteousness. It was obviously through Enoch and Abel. So, even if you disagree that Enoch was actually justified even though he was "taken up" by God, the use of the word "heir" should dispel any doubt.
What's laughable is you twisted my argument as if I'm saying not everyone was justified in Hebrews 11. You failed to hear my argument that the examples of having faith in Hebrews 11 are not instances of the moment they were declared righteous. That is the argument that you have been unable to prove. All you've done is argue is, "See? they had faith. They were justified right then and there, then they had faith again, and 'boom', they were justified again." And I've countered with the argument that these are simply examples of commendable faith.To believe that Abel, Enoch and Noah were justified, but Abraham was not, is laughable. The author uses the same word for Abraham's faith that he used in the sentence directly before, the sentence that says Noah "became an heir of the righteousness which comes by faith."
Maybe this will make your error more clear:
"24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter." (Hebrews 11:24 NIV)
"27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger" (Hebrews 11:27 NIV)
You're making the argument (from a predetermined idea) that Moses was made righteous (justified and re-justified) in each of these instances of faith. You're reading in your predetermined doctrine into the passage to make it say what it clearly does not say. It does not say he was justified each of those times. It's simply showing us two examples of faith that justified Moses had. That's all. It in no way teaches a series of justifications. It does teach a series of Moses of having faith. Not when he was justified by his faith.
In the case of Abraham, we know when he was justified by his faith--the faith he had been demonstrating from the time he left his homeland. How? The Bible plainly tells us!
"4Then the word of the Lord came to him: “This man will not be your heir, but a son who is your own flesh and blood will be your heir.” 5He took him outside and said, “Look up at the sky and count the stars—if indeed you can count them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your offspringd be.”
6 Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness." (Genesis 15:6 NIV)
A doctrine of repeated justifications drawn from inference from the scriptures simply has no basis, and more importantly actually contradicts what the Bible says about justification--about it being a one time born-again experience that does not need to be repeated, as I showed you from the scriptures.