The scripture says the Word is a name of Jesus. “His name is called the Word of God”.
Therefore, the Word that was with God, is a name called the Word. And the name was with God. And that name was God.
When the Word becomes flesh, Jesus takes on that name.
Once you know this, it becomes easy to understand.
The Word was with the Father(God), and the Word was the Father(God).
When the Word(the Father) becomes flesh, Jesus takes the name the Word.
“I have come in the name of my Father” says Jesus.
No. Your own statements work against you: "The Word was with the Father(God), and the Word was the Father(God)." But that is nonsensical. What is being expressed by John is intimate union and interpersonal relationship between the Word and God. It never makes sense to say that a person is "with" someone and "is" that someone.
I've posted this many times before and I'll post it again:
Joh 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (ESV)
Looking at the first clause, "In the beginning" is clearly a reference to
Gen 1:1. The word "was" is the Greek,
en, which is a form of
eimi (I Am), and speaks of continuous action in the past; that is, absolute preexistence before any creation. What that statement means is that when the beginning began, the Word was
already in existence, and hence, there was never a time when he did not exist. The very same applies to the Father, who has absolute preexistence.
In the second clause, "and the Word was with God," it is the Greek
pros that is translated as "with." But it isn't merely speaking of being together or near. It is in the accusative and expresses “direction towards,” as in relationship and communion, implying intimacy. It is important to note here that in the Greek the article is present, so it literally reads, "the Word was with [the] God." So, God is a reference to someone other than the Word, at a minimum it is a reference to the Father.
When it comes to the last clause, "the Word was God," it is significant that "God"
doesn't have the article in the Greek, as it was in the preceding clause. If the article had been present then "Word" and "God" become interchangeable, and they are one and the same, which is the error of Modalism/Oneness theology. But this whole passage is about the
logos, who the
logos is, not who God is, so John purposely doesn't use the article to avoid equating the two words. Therefore, it can only have a qualitative meaning, that is, that the Word was divine in nature, or deity.
Joh 1:2 He was in the beginning with God. (ESV)
We see a repeat of verse 1 with the use of
en,
pros, and God with the article, reaffirming the timeless preexistence of the Word who was in active, loving relationship with the Father. It makes no sense to say that the Word (the Son) was with the Father for eternity in an intimate, personal relationship, but they are both one and the same person.
The Greek grammar John uses absolutely rules out the Word being the Father. The continual distinction in between the Father and the Son (and the Holy Spirit), and indeed in the rest of the NT, makes no sense if the Father is the Son.
Not to mention that the whole idea of a father being his own son is also completely nonsensical.
We are the analogues to God,
not the other way around. And, God communicates to us, including about himself, in language that we can understand.
If the Father is the Son and the Son is the Father, then that communicates
nothing to us about who God is; it is meaningless.
It is also worth pointing out again that a unitarian view of God is deficient and
cannot be the God of the Bible. When we look at the nature of God, we see in 1 John 4:8, 16 that "God
is love." That is, to say God is love, is to make a statement about his essence, his nature, and not merely the idea that he is loving; He cannot not love.
Look at what Jesus says:
Joh 17:24 Father, I desire that they also, whom you have given me, may be with me where I am, to see my glory that you have given me because
you loved me before the foundation of the world. (ESV)
That is exactly why John says what he does in John 1:1--the Word was in intimate, interpersonal relationship with God. Everything John says about the Son and the Father is based on Jesus's own words.
Looking once again at what Jesus says:
Mar 12:29 Jesus answered, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.
Mar 12:30 And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’
Mar 12:31 The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” (ESV)
Joh 15:13 Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. (ESV)
So, what then is love? At its fullest, it is
both a healthy love of self and an outward expression towards others. We should fully expect then, that if God
is love, that his love
must have the fullest expression and necessarily includes love of others from before creation of all time and space, from eternity past. However, if God is a monad, then to say that “God is love” means 1) that God loved himself, and 2) that the fullest and proper expression of his love is dependent on creation. This contradicts the statement that “God is love” and leaves His love incomplete and deficient.
When we consider the Trinity, however, it all works. There are three persons each being truly and fully God, equally possessing the full and undivided essence (one being that is God), having been in and intimate and loving relationship and communion for eternity past. Only now we can truly say that God is love. Diversity within the unity.