@Stormcrow, I for one have appreciated your posts over the several threads on the book of Revelation and the clarity with which you present it. Thank you. I was curious as to your thoughts on Rev 20 and the end of the thousand years.
OK, ezrider, I'm going to do the best I can to explain this very difficult passage in Revelation 20. I think the easiest place to start is with the information we know:
The identity of the deceiver.
The prophetic use of the number 1,000.
If we can establish these, I think we can begin to make sense of the rest of the text.
In all of these, I think's best to let scripture interpret scripture, since "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness..." Timothy 3:16.
The identity of the deceiver.
Revelation 20:1–3, 7 (NKJV)
20 Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. 2 He laid hold of the dragon, that serpent of old,
who is the Devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years; 3 and he cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal on him, so
that he should deceive the nations no more till the thousand years were finished. But after these things he must be released for a little while. 7 Now when the thousand years have expired, Satan will be released from his prison 8
and will go out to deceive the nations which are in the four corners of the earth,
First, what did Jesus say of the chief priests, scribes, and Pharisees of His day?
John 8:44 (NKJV)
44 You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do.
He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him.
When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.
1 John 3:10 (NKJV)
10 In this the children of God
and the children of the devil are manifest:
Whoever does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is he who does not love his brother.
Jesus and John are comparing the works of the religious rulers of their day with their father, the devil. And we can see that this "devil" is instrumental in the persecution of the saints:
Revelation 2:10 (NKJV)
10 Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. Indeed,
the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.
Recall that it was the Sanhedrin - the body of religious rulers of that time - that gave Saul (Paul) letters to hunt down and destroy the saints:
Acts 8:3 (NKJV)
3 As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering every house, and dragging off men and women, committing them to prison.
Acts 22:4–5 (NKJV)
4 I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women, 5 as also the high priest bears me witness, and all the council of the elders, from whom I also received letters to the brethren, and went to Damascus to bring in chains even those who were there to Jerusalem to be punished.
To recap: the deceiver, the "devil" and Satan (literally "adversary") is embodied in the religious leaders of Christ's day, those He called "murderers and liars." We also see that this "devil" is instrumental is the persecution of the early saints.
And now we see that this "devil" is synonymous with "the harlot":
"...for by your sorcery all the nations were deceived. 24 And in her [the harlot] was found the blood of prophets and saints, and of all who were slain on the earth.” Revelation 18:23-24
And the harlot is (again): Matthew 23:29-32.
“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you build the tombs of the prophets and adorn the monuments of the righteous, and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers,
we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’ “Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that
you are sons of those who murdered the prophets."
Now, one last identifier is needed. Recall that the "deceiver" is locked up for 1,000 years, "that he should deceive the nations no more." But when the deceiver is released, the first thing he does is "
go out to deceive the nations which are in the four corners of the earth" (Revelation 20:8) See the connection to Revelation 18 above?
Finally, we have this example from Acts of Paul confronting one of these "deceivers" who opposed the gospel:
Acts 13:6–12 (NKJV)
6 Now when they had gone through the island to Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew whose name
was Bar-Jesus, 7 who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man. This man called for Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. 8
But Elymas the sorcerer (for so his name is translated) withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. 9 Then Saul, who also
is called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him 10 and said,
“O full of all deceit and all fraud, you son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease perverting the straight ways of the Lord? 11 And now, indeed, the hand of the Lord
is upon you, and you shall be blind, not seeing the sun for a time.” And immediately a dark mist fell on him, and he went around seeking someone to lead him by the hand. 12 Then the proconsul believed, when he saw what had been done, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord.
Peter, Paul, Silas, and Barnabas had many such encounters in Acts when they would come into Greek cities, where the Jews there would stir up the passions of the crowds against the apostles. These, too, were deceivers doing the work of their father, the devil.
I'm going to stop here because this is a lot to take in, and it has taken me a lot of time to put just this post together.
In closing this post, I think we can safely say that these references to "deceivers", "devils", "sons of devils", "murderers", and "the harlot" are all referring to 1st century Jerusalem and its old covenant religious leaders, as 1st century Jerusalem is the only city in which "
the blood of prophets and saints, and of all who were slain on the earth" was found.
So then, is the 1,000 years a literal 1,000 years, or is it prophetic hyperbole? I'll address that in my next post.