First of all there is a great difference between the Law of God (the Ten Commandments and the law of Moses, I'll address that in a subsequent post).
I agree. Let me be clear: When I refer to the "Law", I am generally referring to the Law of Moses, which
includes the 10 commandments. Your wording almost suggestst that you think that the 10 commandments are
not part of the Law of Moses. However, they are indeed part of the Law of Moses, and I am confident that > 99 % of Biblical scholars will support me on this. Anyway, perhaps I misunderstood you.
Anyhoo, why do you think that there is no consequence to breaking God's Law today? Do you really believe that one can live however with no consequences? Does an adulterer live without emotional and physical consequences in the present life? What do you suppose happens in the resurrection? Christ slaps him on the back and says good job? Christ will toss an unrepentant adulterer into the Lake of Fire.
There is obviously some misunderstanding between us. Here is my position:
1. The 10 commandments
are part of the Law of Moses - of this there should be no dispute;
Oh, I think it is easily disputed, see below.
2. The Law of Moses has been retired and we no longer need "written" or otherwise "coded" laws to guide us;
Please square that with these...
Mat 5:17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
Mat 5:18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
Mat 5:19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
Rom 3:31 Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.
Rom 7:12 Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.
Rom 7:14 For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.
And that verse reveals the entire problem. The problem is not the Law, it is us.
3. The Holy Spirit now guides us;
In this we are in agreement. It guides us into the spiritual aspects of the Law.
4. Given item (3), I can coherently assert that although the 10 commandments (as part of the Law of Moses) have been retired, this does not mean its ok to commit adultery or steal. Its just that we have the indwelling Spirit shaping us to not do these things - we no longer need a "code" or a formally expressed set of rules;
So then, why do all these groups that are supposedly guided by the Holy Spirit and don't need the Law, not in lock step? Why do they differ as to what is right and wrong? And please explain this scripture...
Rom 7:7 What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
in which Paul blatantly quotes the seventh Commandment as sin.
And then there is...
1Jn 3:4 Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.
5. When people say that we still need to be "told" that its sin to steal, we are, I suggest, effectively denying the power of the indwelling Spirit and reverting to the "letter of law" which Paul suggests is something we are to leave behind.
And of course there are consequences to sinning, even in the absence of any formal set of laws. Both in this life and the life to come.
Again, why is there not absolute agreement widespread on what is sin? We don't get to define it and that is what Paul plainly says...
Rom 7:7 What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay,
I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
The Law defines sin. Our choice is whether we want to sin or not, we do not get the privilege of defining sin. That is the bill of goods the Devil sold Eve...
Gen 3:5 For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
As far as the Law of God and the Law of Moses...
The Law of God written in stone, written with the finger of God...
Exo 31:18 And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony,
tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
Exo 32:16 And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.
The Law of Moses, written in a book by Moses...
2Ch 35:12 And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people, to offer unto the LORD,
as it is written in the book of Moses. And so did they with the oxen.
The Law of God placed within the Ark...
Exo 40:20 And he took and
put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark:
Deu 10:2 And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest,
and thou shalt put them in the ark.
The law of Moses beside the Ark...
Deu 31:25 That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, saying,
Deu 31:26 Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.
New International Version (©2011)
"Take this Book of the Law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God. There it will remain as a witness against you.
New Living Translation (©2007)
"Take this Book of Instruction and place it beside the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD your God, so it may remain there as a witness against the people of Israel.
English Standard Version (©2001)
“Take this Book of the Law and put it by the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against you.
New American Standard Bible (©1995)
"Take this book of the law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may remain there as a witness against you.
As you can see, these are not the same. The Ten Commandments were given and...
Deu 5:22 These words the LORD spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me.
God added no more to His Law.
Now something was added, what was it?
Jer 7:22 For I spake not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt offerings or sacrifices:
The Law of Moses was added. It was written in a book and placed beside the Ark, most likely on a table as most commentators suggest. The Law of God was given at Mt. Sinai, He added no more to the Ten Commandments. They were Ten Laws, written in stone with the finger of God and placed inside the Ark.
Yes, there is a difference between the Law of God and the Law of Moses.