Are you saying that a person JUST HAS TO BELIEVE in Jesus and he'll be saved, with NOTHING added?
For many Christians, the practical outworking of faith involves a life that reflects the teachings of Jesus. True faith is expected to result in a transformation of character and behavior, aligning with the fruits of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23). While salvation is viewed as a gift of grace that cannot be earned, living out one's faith in tangible ways is seen as an integral part of the Christian journey.
Could you explain what the word BELIEVE means in the Greek language that was used for the writing of the NT?
The word "believe" in the New Testament Greek is translated from the verb "πιστεύω" (pisteuō). This term encompasses a rich and multifaceted understanding that goes beyond mere intellectual assent or acknowledgment of facts. Here is a detailed exploration of the term "pisteuō" and its implications:
Etymology and Basic Meaning: The Greek verb "πιστεύω" (pisteuō) comes from the noun "πίστις" (pistis), which means "faith" or "trust." "Pisteuō" fundamentally means "to believe," "to trust," "to have faith," or "to rely on." It implies a deep, abiding trust and confidence in something or someone.
Intellectual Assent and Beyond: While "pisteuō" includes intellectual assent—agreeing with certain facts or truths—it also goes much further. In the New Testament context, to "believe" (pisteuō) involves:
Intellectual Conviction: Acknowledging the truth of the message of Jesus Christ, such as believing in His resurrection, His divinity, and His role as the Savior.
Trust and Reliance: Placing one's trust in Jesus for salvation and relying on Him as the source of eternal life. This trust is not passive but an active, ongoing reliance on Jesus in all aspects of life.
Fidelity and Commitment: A commitment to follow Jesus and to live according to His teachings. This aspect of "pisteuō" suggests faithfulness and loyalty to Christ, reflecting a personal relationship rather than mere belief in abstract doctrines.
Biblical Context and Usage: In the New Testament, "pisteuō" is frequently used to describe the response expected from individuals to the gospel message. Key examples include:
John 3:16: "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes (pisteuō) in him should not perish but have eternal life." Here, believing in Jesus is presented as the means to eternal life, encompassing trust and reliance on Him.
Romans 10:9: "Because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe (pisteuō) in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved." This verse highlights the necessity of both verbal confession and heartfelt belief.
James 2:19: "You believe (pisteuō) that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe (pisteuō)—and shudder!" This passage emphasizes that mere intellectual assent is not sufficient for saving faith, as even demons acknowledge the truth of God’s existence.
Faith as a Relational and Transformative Act: In the New Testament, belief is often depicted as entering into a relationship with Jesus Christ. This relational aspect means that to believe in Jesus is to know Him personally, to trust in His promises, and to be transformed by His Spirit. It is not merely a one-time decision but an ongoing, dynamic relationship characterized by growth in faith and obedience.
Implications for Christian Life: The comprehensive nature of "pisteuō" implies that true belief in Jesus encompasses the whole person—mind, heart, and will. It leads to a transformed life, where faith manifests in actions that reflect Jesus' teachings. This is why the New Testament often pairs faith with works, not as a means to earn salvation, but as evidence of genuine faith (e.g., James 2:14-26).
In summary, the Greek word "pisteuō," translated as "believe," in the New Testament carries a depth of meaning that includes intellectual agreement, trust, reliance, fidelity, and commitment. It signifies a holistic and transformative relationship with Jesus Christ, involving the entire being and resulting in a life that reflects that faith. This understanding challenges the notion of belief as mere mental assent, highlighting instead an active, trusting, and obedient relationship with God.
What did Jesus mean in
Matthew 28:19? WHAT did He teach the Apostles??
19“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,
20teaching them to observe all that I commanded you...
Text Analysis
"Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations":
Mandate for Mission: The command "go" (Greek: πορευθέντες, poreuthentes) indicates an imperative for the disciples to take action. This involves leaving their current locations and actively engaging in the mission.
Making Disciples: The primary command is to "make disciples" (Greek: μαθητεύσατε, matheteusate). A disciple (Greek: μαθητής, mathetes) is more than a follower; it is a student who learns and lives according to the teachings of the master. Jesus is instructing His followers to cultivate committed, lifelong learners who adhere to His teachings.
Inclusivity: "Of all the nations" (Greek: πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, panta ta ethnē) signifies the universal scope of this mission. It is not limited to the Jewish people but extends to every ethnic group and nation, highlighting the inclusive nature of the Christian message.
"Baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit":
Baptism: The act of baptizing (Greek: βαπτίζοντες, baptizontes) is both a symbolic and sacramental act of initiation into the Christian faith. It represents purification, the washing away of sins, and the believer's identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus (Romans 6:3-4).
Trinitarian Formula: "In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit" is a distinctively Trinitarian expression. This formula indicates that Christian baptism is done under the authority of the Triune God. It encapsulates the unity and co-equality of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, reflecting the core Christian doctrine of the Trinity.
"Teaching them to observe all that I commanded you":
Comprehensive Teaching: The task of "teaching" (Greek: διδάσκοντες, didaskontes) involves more than imparting knowledge; it includes guiding new disciples to "observe" or obey (Greek: τηρεῖν, têreîn) all of Jesus' commands. This underscores the importance of living out the teachings of Jesus in everyday life.
Holistic Obedience: "All that I commanded you" indicates the breadth and depth of Jesus' teachings. This includes His ethical instructions, parables, teachings on the Kingdom of God, and directives on love, forgiveness, humility, and service. It emphasizes a holistic discipleship that encompasses every aspect of life.
"And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age":
Promise of Presence: Jesus concludes with a reassurance of His continuous presence (Greek: ἐγὼ μεθ’ ὑμῶν εἰμι, egō meth’ humōn eimi). This promise (Greek: ἑωσ, heōs) provides comfort and encouragement to the disciples, assuring them that they will not undertake this mission alone.
Eschatological Assurance: "To the end of the age" (Greek: συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος, synteleias tou aiōnos) refers to the present era until Jesus' return. It reassures believers of Jesus' perpetual presence and support until the consummation of the Kingdom of God.
Implications for the Apostles and Christian Mission
Missionary Zeal: The Apostles were to be proactive in spreading the gospel message beyond their immediate cultural and geographical boundaries. This directive laid the foundation for the global missionary movement.
Baptism as Initiation: Baptism became the formal rite of initiation into the Christian community, symbolizing repentance, regeneration, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.
Holistic Discipleship: The Apostles were to provide comprehensive teaching that led to transformed lives, emphasizing obedience to all of Jesus' commands rather than selective adherence.
Trinitarian Foundation: The Trinitarian formula for baptism highlighted the foundational Christian belief in the Triune God, shaping the theological understanding and worship practices of the early church.
Continuous Presence: Jesus' assurance of His presence gave the Apostles confidence and resilience, knowing that they were empowered and accompanied by the risen Christ through the Holy Spirit.
Conclusion
In Matthew 28:19-20, Jesus commissions His Apostles to engage in a universal mission of disciple-making, grounded in the Trinitarian nature of God, involving baptism and comprehensive teaching of His commandments. This directive emphasizes active mission work, the importance of baptism as a public declaration of faith, and the need for ongoing teaching and obedience to Jesus' teachings. The promise of His enduring presence provides assurance and support, empowering the Apostles and future Christians to faithfully carry out this mission until the end of the age.
2. What did Jesus command?
3. What were the Apostles supposed to teach?
Could you explain what the word BELIEVE means in the Greek language that was used for the writing of the NT?