Free said:
I agree. The genealogies are known to have gaps and are therefore not accurate for dating (I'm not sure if that was the point of this discussion; just saying). This doesn't mean they aren't true, only that certain writers left out certain persons based on what the whole purpose of the genealogy was.
True, but there's more than the simple phenomenon of interstices involved, and while they may be intentional sometimes and not just oversights or some other form of error, this in turn begs questions of the honesty of the writer in omitting persons, etc, to fulfill whatever their intentions were. For example, Matthew's scheme of 3 periods of 14 generations from Abraham to the Exile down to Jesus Christ. Whatever he was trying to do, he obviously didn't expect his readers to go check any records. Their omission is not
understood on the part of the reader and there is no evidence that they were intended to. They are omitted without further comment.
But more on the point of other kinds of genealogical problems, there are also displacements, for example. Becher, a descendant of Benjamin in
Gn xlvi.21, is listed as a descendant of Ephraim in
Nb xxvi.35 the eponymous ancestor of the Becherites. The relationship between these two genealogies particularly with respect to the descendants of Benjamin in both lists opens up a whole other can of worms since textual garbling took place between three of Benjamin's descendants listed in Genesis (Ehi, Rosh, Muppim) and two descendants of his in Numbers. (Ahiram, Shephupham) In Hebrew you can explain exactly where the confusion took place and see the similarity between both sets of names (both 10 characters in Hebrew), but even in English you can see the similarity. This isn't a scribal error for a few reasons--the error most likely occurred in the original composition of Numbers, but I'll explain that only if asked.
Another example of displacement is Samuel's genealogy. According to the first chapter of 1Samuel he is of Ephraimite lineage. The sixth chapter of 1Chronicles places him in a Levitic genealogy. And there is a tendentious reason behind that, since in the Chronicler's scheme only Levites could be priests and Samuel was a priest. The same reason is behind the Chronicler's version of
2Sm viii.18. He altered the text from 'David's sons were priests' to 'David's sons were chief officials' in
1Ch xviii.17. Since they were Judahites, in the Chronicler's view they could not be priests. The solution? Alter the wording. Problem solved.
Anyway, genealogical shifts and jumblings are common.
In Semitic tribal genealogies, there is nearly always much shifting of periods and relationships. A once important tribe might decrease drastically in number or might be divided into splinter groups. A group might develop from a small family into a large clan or tribe in the course of a few centuries. A tribe might split into clans which joined different tribes, or it might retain its identity of name and tradition after being separated by considerable distances from its original habitat. Examples of such situations are found in vast numbers in Arab tribal history, and there are many illustrations in genealogies of tribes and clans in the Bible
--Albright [1990]
Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan, New York: Eisenbrauns, p. 82
Finis,
Eric