So continue with answering your further question (a very reasonable question, I think):
Here’s my argument again. Jesus and these Pharisees were having a conversation, disagreeing on not just whether these Jews “knew God” or not or about “the resurrection”. Jesus was telling the truth about several things they were falsely claiming.
For example.
As Jesus arrived early in the morning to the temple and these Pharisees approached Him with a “trap question”. They questioned Jesus about the proper punishment for adultery under their Mosaic Law versus their current Roman imposed limitations for their administration of capital punishment. “Should she be stoned?” Answer “Let him who is without sin stone her.” i.e. No, not by them. She shouldn’t be stoned and wasn’t. Plus, God (standing their talking to them) is her true judge.
If these Pharisees were taking a test, they would have a 0 for a score so far (correct me if I’m wrong). And Jesus would have scored 100%. Ironic really, since they came to Jesus that very morning hoping to trap Him in a question about the punishment for adultery under Mosaic law.
So here we come to the question about Abraham’s condition ‘Abraham died’:
Q11: Was Abraham fully dead at this time in history (even though his body, ‘his dust’ was indeed dead and buried) or was just his body dead and Abraham’s soul (or Breath of Life, or spirit, etc.) still alive in some way?
Pharisees say Yes. (52,53) Jesus say? __v51, 56___
My answer is NO Abraham’s soul was not dead. In some way he is alive (call it his soul, his Breath of Life, his spirit, whatever) and Jesus said so. It’s not as if Jesus didn’t have anything to say about Abraham in John 8. To me, he was obviously countering their false statement with the truth, just like He was their other 10 questions/statements. Here’s the things he said that, in my opinion, are applicable to answering this question in contrary way than they did. Just from John 8, but there’s lots more elsewhere in the Bible as well.
[51] Truly, truly, I say to you, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death.”
I mean, with all due respect, Jesus didn’t just switch subjects to the resurrection on them. You realize Jesus said “never”, right?
[56] Your father Abraham rejoiced that he would see my day. He saw it and was glad.”
(John 8:56 ESV)
Let me ask you this again. Do you accept these words of Jesus here?
I removed your test because the post was to long
Hi Chessman,
Let me say firstly that your conclusion that Abraham is alive in form must be brought to this text. There is nothing in this text to indicate that Abraham is alive in some form. One must already have that idea when coming to the text.
I am quite confused at how you've drawn this conclusion. I am following you're argument but I just do see the justification to say that the stamen "Abraham is dead" is a lie. In your quiz I thing you may have assumed some of the answers for the Pharisees. You quoted verse 51 and said,
[51]
Truly, truly, I say to you, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death.”
I mean, with all due respect, Jesus didn’t just switch subjects to the resurrection on them. You realize Jesus said “never”, right?
Let me ask you, do Christians die? If yes then they taste death, correct? It seems to me that this must be talking about eternal life. Even if you say there is a part of man that lives on after death, every Christian still dies. Jesus didn't say his soul will never see death or his spirit will never see death, He said he will never see death. Whether you want to claim it's physical death or spiritual death (which doesn't exist) doesn't matter they still taste death. The only time one will never see death is at the resurrection. Once resurrected the believer will never taste death.
Then you quoted,
[56]
Your father Abraham rejoiced that he would see my day. He saw it and was glad.”
(John 8:56 ESV)
Which I assume (correct me if I'm wrong) you believe proves that Abraham was alive when Jesus said that. However, he wasn't, it was Jesus, the Word of God, who spoke with Abraham in the OT.
KJV
Genesis 18:1 And
the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
2 And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo,
three men stood by him: and when he saw
them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,
3 And said, My Lord, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant:
4 Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
5 And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said.
6 And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead
it, and make cakes upon the hearth.
7 And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave
it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it.
8 And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set
it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.
9 And they said unto him, Where
is Sarah thy wife? And he said, Behold, in the tent.
10 And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard
it in the tent door, which
was behind him.
11 Now Abraham and Sarah
were old
and well stricken in age;
and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.
12 Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?
13 And
the LORD said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old?
14 Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.
15 Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.
16 And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.
17 And the LORD said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do;
18 Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?
19 For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.
20 And
the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous;
21 I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.
22 And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom:
but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.
23 And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked? (Gen 18:1-23 KJV)
Jesus said,
18
No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared
Him. (Joh 1:18 NKJ)
That's why the Jews wanted to stone Him, by saying that Abraham had seen His day He was claiming to be God.
The Pharisees didn't believe in an existence between death and the resurrection and the Sadducees didn't believe in any after life. The statement, "Abraham is dead" would have been the perfect place for Jesus to say, no , you're wrong, Abraham is alive and is in Heaven or wherever, Yet He says nothing at all about Abraham. He doesn't even deny that Abraham is dead, He doesn't address the comment about Abraham at all.
You asked if maybe I'm coming to the text with presuppositions, yes, I am. I'm coming to the text with the presupposition of the whole OT. I'm coming to the text with the presupposition of Genesis 2:7 that says man is a soul comprised of a body and spirit/breath. I'm coming to the text with the presupposition that the dead know nothing and cannot praise God.
17
The dead praise not the LORD, neither any that go down into silence. (Psa 115:17 KJV)
18
For the grave cannot praise thee, death can
not celebrate thee:
they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth. (Isa 38:18 KJV)
5 For the living know that they shall die: but
the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for
the memory of them is forgotten. (Ecc 9:5 KJV)
When Jesus had His ministry there was no NT. These Jews had the OT and the OT said the dead know nothing and cannot praise God. So why and where would they ever get the idea that somehow Abraham was alive when he was dead?
I've looked at the passage again and I don't see anywhere that Jesus refuted the statement "Abraham is dead". I see where you've inferred that from those two passages, however, that is not a necessary inference, especially, when there is nothing in the OT that would indicate that. If one reads thorough the OT they won't come away with the idea that the dead are somehow alive and dead at the same time.